英语单词

experiment是什么意思

experiment

英[ɪkˈsperɪmənt] |美[ɪk'sperɪmənt]
    n.实验,试验;尝试
    vi.做实验,进行试验;尝试
日语:実験 法语:expérience 德语:Experiment 韩语:실험 俄语:experimento

牛津词典

noun

  1. 实验;试验
    a scientific test that is done in order to study what happens and to gain new knowledge
    1. to do/perform/conduct an experiment
      做实验
    2. proved by experiment
      经过实验证明
    3. laboratory experiments
      实验室实验
    4. Many people do not like the idea of experiments on animals.
      许多人不赞成在动物身上做试验。
  2. 尝试;实践
    a new activity, idea or method that you try out to see what happens or what effect it has
    1. the country's brief experiment in democracy
      这个国家对民主的短暂尝试
    2. I've never cooked this before so it's an experiment.
      我以前从未做过这种菜,所以这是一个尝试。

verb

  1. 做试验;进行实验
    to do a scientific experiment or experiments
    1. Some people feel that experimenting on animals is wrong.
      有人觉得利用动物做试验是错误的。
  2. 尝试;试用
    to try or test new ideas, methods, etc. to find out what effect they have
    1. He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.
      他想以不同的神韵在自己的绘画中作更多的尝试。
    2. I experimented until I got the recipe just right.
      我不断地尝试,直至找到正合适的烹饪法为止。


词形变化

名词复数形式:experiments 现在分词:experimenting 过去分词:experimented 过去式:experimented 第三人称单数:experiments



中文词源

experiment 实验

ex-, 向外。-per, 尝试,试验,词源同peril, empiricism.



双语例句

  1. A colleague of mine in Milan devised the following very clever little experiment.
    我在米兰的一个同事设计了下面这个非常巧妙的小实验。
  2. I decided to conduct an experiment
    我决定进行一次实验。
  3. The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness
    那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验,以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。
  4. This question can be answered only by experiment.
    只有实验才能够解决这个问题。
  5. The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats
    科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。
  6. The scientists have already experimented at each other's test sites.
    科学家已经在彼此的实验场所进行了实验。
  7. As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.
    我们试着给特德买了一块手表。
  8. She needs plenty of room for experiment in her life.
    她一生需要很多尝试的机会。
  9. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
    他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。
  10. The goal of the experiment was to familiarize the people with the new laws.
    试行的目的就是要让人们熟悉新法规。
  11. The experiment itself is garden-variety science.
    这个实验本身只是简单的科学实验。
  12. This experiment was harmless to the animals.
    这个试验不会对动物造成伤害。
  13. Much depends on which individual ingredients you choose. There is nothing for it but to taste and to experiment for yourself
    很大程度上取决于你选择哪种配料。除了亲口品尝和动手尝试外,没有别的方法。
  14. He sets about creating an environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it
    他着手营造一种不仅可以进行试验而且鼓励进行试验的环境。
  15. This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats.
    在实验室用老鼠进行的实验证明了这一点。
  16. He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.
    他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
  17. He re-ran the experiment every which way he could
    他用尽所有可能的方法重复做这个实验。
  18. Do be careful with the experiment you're doing.
    在实验中切不可粗心大意。
  19. We must make the experiment boldly and must not “ fear wolves ahead and tigers behind ”.
    要大胆试验,不要前怕狼,后怕虎。
  20. We must carry the experiment through to the end, not give up halfway.
    这项试验一定要搞到底,不能半途而废。
  21. We have never doubted of the success of our experiment.
    我们对我们的实验会获得成功从未怀疑过。
  22. Only in this way can the experiment succeed.
    惟有这样做,试验才能成功。
  23. He expected that the experiment would be a success.
    他料想那试验一定会成功。
  24. Despite numerous failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.
    尽管实验几次都失败了,他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。
  25. Finally he succeeded in his experiment.
    他终于试验成功。
  26. We will never stop until the experiment succeeds.
    试验不成功,我们决不罢手。
  27. We are to finish with the experiment in two months at the most.
    我们至多用两个月就能完成这项实验。
  28. The result of this experiment was not noticeable for a long period.
    这个实验结果长期不显著。


语源

Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin experimentum, from experiritry. Compare with experience and expert


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