expenditure
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)]
|美[ɪk'spɛndɪtʃɚ]
n.花费,支出;费用,经费;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
日语:支出
法语:dépense
德语:Ausgaben
韩语:지출
俄语:gasto
牛津词典
noun
- 花费;消费;费用;开支
the act of spending or using money; an amount of money spent
- a reduction in public/government/military expenditure
公共 / 政府 / 军费开支的削减 - plans to increase expenditure on health
增加医疗保健开支的计划 - The budget provided for a total expenditure of £27 billion.
预算案规定支出总额为270亿英镑。
- (精力、时间、材料等的)耗费,消耗
the use of energy, time, materials, etc.
- the expenditure of emotion
感情耗费 - This study represents a major expenditure of time and effort.
这项研究意味着要耗费大量的时间和精力。
词形变化
中文词源
expenditure 花销
来自expend, 花费。
双语例句
- He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
- There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure
这项开支遭到了一些人愤怒的指责。
- They will be concerned to cut back expenditure on unnecessary items
他们将会考虑削减不必要的开销。
- For the economy to be in equilibrium, income must equal expenditure.
经济要达到平衡,收支必须均衡。
- Record every expenditure you make.
记下你的每一笔花销。
- Policies of tax reduction must lead to reduced public expenditure
减税政策必然导致公共支出的削减。
- They should cut their expenditure on defence
他们应该缩减国防开支。
- An expenditure for clothing will qualify as a trade or business expense.
服装费将可算作贸易或商务开支。
- The financial rewards justified the expenditure of effort.
经济上的回报证明付出的努力是值得的。
- The policy tried to check the exponential growth of public expenditure.
该政策试图控制公共开支的迅猛增长。
- Government expenditure is financed by taxation and by borrowing.
政府开支依靠征税款和借贷来维持。
- The main lines of the plan were a reduction in expenditure and the rationalization of government controls.
该计划的主要内容是支出的缩减和政府控制的合理化改革。
- The poor are taking advantage of this edict to marry off their daughters without enormous expenditure while they can
穷人们利用这个法令,尽量不花费巨额开销就把女儿嫁出去。
- One aim of these reforms is effective defence with minimal expenditure.
这些改革的目的之一就是以最低成本实现有效的防御。
- Expenditure on education has gone up by seven point eight per cent over and above inflation
扣除通货膨胀因素,教育支出实际增长了7.8%。
- It is questionable whether the expenditure on this project is really justified
该项目的开支是否真的合理还未可知。
- Money was plentiful, and rarely did anyone seem very bothered about levels of expenditure
有足够的钱,似乎很难见到有人为花费而烦心。
- He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.
他对支出控制得非常严格。
- The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure
该国政府入不敷出。
- Public expenditure was being stretched to the limit by having to support 3 million unemployed people.
因为要救济300万失业人口,公共支出即将被耗尽。
- In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized.
财政紧缩时期,无疑要对公共支出进行严格审查。
- Expenditure on health in most of these countries has gone down, and the same is true for education.
这些国家的医疗支出大多已经下降,教育支出也是如此。
- The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.
我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
- The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
收支相抵,略有剩余。
- I have to adjust my expenditure to my income.
我必须量入为出。
- Energy expenditure can be minimized by a properly performed above-the-knee amputation.
能量消耗可通过恰当的膝上截肢术最小化。
- Income and expenditure balance out.
收入与支出相抵。
- Income and expenditure roughly balance.
收支大体平衡。
- By comparison, expenditure on education increased last year.
相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。
语源
mid 18th cent.: from expend, suggested by obsolete expenditorofficer in charge of expenditure, from medieval Latin, from expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expenderepay out(see expend)