exist
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英[ɪɡˈzɪst]
|美[ɪɡ'zɪst]
日语:存在する
法语:exister
德语:existieren
韩语:존재하다
俄语:existir
牛津词典
verb
- 存在;实际上有
to be real; to be present in a place or situation
- Does life exist on other planets?
其他行星上有生命吗? - The problem only exists in your head, Jane.
这个问题不过是你的想象,简。 - Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.
这些猴子野生的已为数不多了。 - On his retirement the post will cease to exist .
他退休后这个职位就会撤掉。 - The charity exists to support victims of crime.
设立这个慈善机构是为了援助罪案受害者。
- (尤指在困境或贫困中)生活,生存
to live, especially in a difficult situation or with very little money
- We existed on a diet of rice.
我们靠吃大米过活。 - They can't exist on the money he's earning.
他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。
词形变化
第三人称单数:exists 过去式:existed 过去分词:existed 现在分词:existing
中文词源
exist 存在
ex-, 向外。-sist, 站,立足,词源同extant, assist. 即站出来的,存在的。
双语例句
- The magic cure for inflation does not exist.
抑制通货膨胀没有什么灵丹妙药。
- He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist
他认为自己看不见的东西就不存在。
- When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.
当艾尔弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生来就有攻击性本能的假设时,弗洛伊德对此表示反对。
- I was barely existing.
我勉强维持生计。
- I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone.
我得慢慢学会独自生活。
- Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets.
考虑到现有星球数量,从数学的角度来说,其他行星上面肯定存在生命。
- Many of the groups exist in name only
许多团体实际上是有名无实。
- Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist
虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除,但宪兵队依然存在。
- Machines now exist to pack olives in jars.
现在可用机器将橄榄装进罐子里。
- Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose.
已经有各种保险计划可以实现这一目的。
- For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist
实际上协议已经不复存在。
- The addict often reads disapproval into people's reactions to him even where it does not exist
这个瘾君子经常把别人对他的反应当作反感他的意思,即使别人并没有那个意思。
- Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme.
关于惩罚的理论有很多,虽形式略有不同,但其主旨都是一样的。
- Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany
如果希特勒那天上午11点前不从波兰撤兵,英德两国便将处于战争状态。
- Perfect things do not exist.
完美无缺的东西是没有的。
- Does life exist on Mars?
火星上有生命吗?
- When the conditions exist, go ahead; when they don't exist, then create them and go ahead.
有条件要上,没有条件,创造条件也要上。
- It is possible that such cases exist.
盖有之矣。
- Across geographic gradients, levins expects allopatric races or coenospecies exist.
穿过地理梯度,莱文斯预料有分布区不重叠的小种或近群种。
- There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number.
动词与主语必须在人称和数上一致。
- Literature does not exist in some timeless absolute.
文学不能存在于一个不受时间限制的绝对条件之下。
- Problems also exist in agriculture.
农业也存在着一些问题。
- In physics the concept of a noninteracting particle does not exist.
在物理学的概念里,没有不发生相互作用的粒子。
- If one or more of the equations are violated, then V does not exist.
如果方程中的一个或多个不被满足,则v不存在。
- Problems exist in many sectors.
不少环节上存在着问题。
- Polyester silk dealer and polyester manufacturer in the market prices hang upside down, spinning factory sales inventory pressures, pressures exist side by side.
涤丝市场上经销商与涤丝厂家价格倒挂,纺丝厂家库存压力、销售压力并存。
- Bureaucracy and corruption still exist to varying degrees in many sectors.
在不少环节上还不同程度存在官僚主义和腐败现象。
- I exist by what I think and I can't stop myself from thinking.
我靠我之所思生存,因此我不能停止思想。
- Peace and war exist cheek by jowl in the world today.
当今世界存在着战争与和平这对孪生兄弟。
- This demonstrates a level of access control available in Scala that does not exist in the Java language.
这演示了Scala中特有的一种访问控制级别,而Java语言中不存在这种访问控制。
语源
early 17th cent.: probably a back-formation from existence