英语单词

equivalent是什么意思

equivalent

英[ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)nt] |美[ɪ'kwɪvələnt]
    adj.相等的,相当的,等效的;等价的,等积的;[化学]当量的
    n.对等物;[化学]当量
日语:同等 法语:équivalent 德语:Äquivalent 韩语:동등한 俄语:equivalente

牛津词典

adj.

  1. (价值、数量、意义、重要性等)相等的,相同的
    equal in value, amount, meaning, importance, etc.
    1. Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles.
      八公里约等于五英里。
    2. 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ounces
      250克或与之等量的盎司

noun

  1. 相等的东西;等量;对应词
    a thing, amount, word, etc. that is equivalent to sth else
    1. Send €20 or the equivalent in your own currency.
      寄20欧元或等值的贵国货币。
    2. Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, the human equivalent of BSE
      克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布病——相当于疯牛病的人类疾病
    3. The German ‘Gymnasium’ is the closest equivalent to the grammar school in England.
      德语Gymnasium基本上相当于英格兰的文法学校。
    4. Breathing such polluted air is the equivalent of (= has the same effect as) smoking ten cigarettes a day.
      呼吸污染这么严重的空气等于每天抽十支烟。


词形变化

名词复数形式:equivalents



中文词源

equivalent 等价的

来自equal, 平等的。-val, 价值,见value.



双语例句

  1. It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost
    预计将失去相当于192份全职工作的岗位。
  2. It is common to ask for the equivalent of a month's rent as a deposit.
    要求交一个月的房租作押金是很常见的。
  3. The equivalent of two tablespoons of polyunsaturated oils is ample each day
    每天相当于两大汤匙多重不饱和油的量就足够了。
  4. Even the cheapest car costs the equivalent of 70 years 'salary for a government worker.
    即使是最便宜的汽车,价格也相当于一个公务员70年的薪水。
  5. His party has just suffered the equivalent of a near-fatal heart attack.
    他所在的政党刚刚经历了一次类似心脏病突发般几近致命的打击。
  6. Ethiopia, for instance uses the equivalent of just twenty kilos of oil per head a year.
    比如说,埃塞俄比亚每年的人均消费支出仅相当于20公斤的石油。
  7. He had to feed his family on the equivalent of four hundred pounds a month and, with five mouths to feed, he found this very hard.
    他要用相当于400英镑的月收入来维持五口之家的生计,感觉很艰难。
  8. Zip disks could be used to store the equivalent of three music CDs.
    压缩盘可以用来储存相当于3张音乐光碟容量的内容。
  9. One kilometre is equivalent to two li.
    1公里为2华里。
  10. You will receive the full equivalent of your money.
    你将收到与你的款项价值完全同等的物品。
  11. This word has no satisfactory equivalent in English.
    这个词在英语中没有令人满意的对应词。
  12. I changed my dollars for the equivalent amount in pounds.
    我把美元兑换成等值的英镑。
  13. That is perfectly equivalent, and equally unambiguous statement.
    这是完全相同的,毫不含糊的论述。
  14. Is this equivalent to running it in the HIGH mode?
    这是否等效于以HIGH模式运行该语句?
  15. The Teradata connector provides equivalent features via the update and stream drivers in the bulk mode option.
    Teradata连接器的批量模式中的更新和流驱动程序提供了与之等价的特性。
  16. This is equivalent to a return statement in other programming languages.
    这相当于其它编程语言中的return语句。
  17. However, Android provides a functionally equivalent library.
    但是,Android提供了一个功能相当的库。
  18. The definition of new rules ( and support functions/ methods) is largely equivalent.
    新规则的定义(和对函数/方法的支持)在很大程度上是等同的。
  19. This single command is equivalent to the two previous commands.
    这一个命令和前面的两个命令是等价的。
  20. Effective round-tripping ensures that the input and output documents are identical ( semantically equivalent).
    有效的往返保证输入和输出文档是相同的(语义等价)。
  21. Note: This is the equivalent to adding a where clause in a SQL SELECT statement.
    注意:这相当于在SQLSelect语句中增加一个where子句。
  22. If no baseline exists, this table function is equivalent to MON_GET_TABLE.
    如果基线不存在,这个表函数与MONGETTABLE等效。
  23. This is equivalent to the statement x^= y in C.
    等价于C中的x^=y语句。
  24. Note: This is equivalent to selecting a database column in the where clause of a SQL statement.
    注意:这相当于在SQL语句的where子句中选择一个数据库列。
  25. The optimizer is equivalent in function to an expert system.
    优化器在功能上等价于一个专家系统。
  26. In the new economy, we will provide the equivalent to electricity.
    在新经济中,我们将提供等同于电力的东西。
  27. To that observer, the large and small radii are physically equivalent.
    所以对观测者来说,大的半径和小的半径在物理上是等价的。
  28. In this way both steady-state and dynamic equivalent conditions are satisfied.
    用这种方法保证了稳态及暂态的等值条件。
  29. Controls, and code is updated to use equivalent properties, methods, and events.
    控件,代码将更新为使用等效的属性、方法和事件。
  30. Analysis of the probability of voltage instability based on Thevenin equivalent parameters;
    通过故障后戴维南等值参数的变化判断系统的失稳模式。


语源

late Middle English (describing persons who were equal in power or rank): via Old French from late Latin aequivalent-being of equal worth, from the verb aequivalere, from aequi-equally + valerebe worth


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