economy
四级,六级,考研,雅思,1
英[ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]
|美[ɪ'kɑnəmi]
日语:経済
法语:économie
德语:Wirtschaft
韩语:경제
俄语:economía
牛津词典
noun
- 经济;经济情况;经济结构
the relationship between production, trade and the supply of money in a particular country or region
- The economy is in recession.
经济处于衰退之中。 - the world economy
世界经济 - a market economy (= one in which the price is fixed according to both cost and demand)
市场经济
- (就经济体制而言)国家;经济制度
a country, when you are thinking about its economic system
- Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s.
在20世纪90年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。
- 节约;节省;节俭
the use of the time, money, etc. that is available in a way that avoids waste
- We need to make substantial economies.
我们需要厉行节约。 - It's a false economy to buy cheap clothes (= it seems cheaper but it is not really since they do not last very long) .
买便宜衣服实际上划不来。 - She writes with a great economy of words (= using only the necessary words) .
她写作文字非常简练。 - We're on an economy drive at home (= trying to avoid waste and spend as little money as possible) .
我们正在家里实行勤俭节约。 - Buy the large economy pack (= the one that gives you better value for money) !
买这大包的实惠装吧! - to fly economy (class) (= by the cheapest class of air travel)
乘坐经济舱 - an economy fare (= the cheapest)
经济舱票价
网络解释
n. 经济;节约;理财
n. (Economy)人名;(英)伊科诺米
词形变化
中文词源
economy 经济学
来自PIE*weik, 家,词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说,管理。原指管理家的学问,后指经济学。
双语例句
- Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy
他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。
- The new government's first challenge is the economy.
新政府面临的第一个难题是经济问题。
- The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
- They've entered this new confederacy because the central government's been unable to control the collapsing economy.
由于中央政府无力控制逐渐崩溃的经济,所以他们加入了这个新联盟。
- Their economy crumbled under the weight of United Nations sanctions
在联合国制裁的重压之下,他们的经济崩溃了。
- But tourism is double-edged, boosting the economy but damaging the environment
但旅游业具有两面性,既刺激经济增长但又会破坏环境。
- Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialised economy.
津巴布韦是非洲工业化程度最高的经济体。
- The Japanese economy grew at an annual rate of more than 10 per cent.
日本经济以年增长率超过10%的速度增长。
- There was mostly silence. I have never known such economy with words.
大部分时候都是沉默,我还从未见过如此惜字如金的情形。
- They will make economies by hiring fewer part-time workers.
他们将通过减少雇用兼职工人来节省开支。
- A cheap bed can be a false economy
便宜的床看似省钱,其实可能不然。
- It seems a false economy to me to cut down on libraries.
在我看来,减少图书馆的数量并不是真正的节约。
- A faltering economy and a recent wave of labour unrest have affected the new party's popularity.
停滞不前的经济和最近的一次劳工骚乱浪潮影响了新政党的声望。
- There have been grouses about the economy, interest rates and house prices.
人们对经济、利率和房价啧有烦言。
- Stalin's methods had industrialized the Russian economy
斯大林采取的措施使俄国经济实现了工业化。
- International investors have become jittery about the country's economy.
国际投资者已对该国的经济状况感到紧张不安。
- His country's economy lies in ruins.
他的国家的经济崩溃了。
- There is a lack of confidence in the government's ability to manage the economy
人民对该政府管理经济的能力缺乏信心。
- The economy is expanding, notching up high growth rates.
经济在发展,实现了高增长率。
- Our economy is referred to as a free market.
我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。
- The problems of the auto industry have created economic ripples through the rest of the economy as well.
汽车业的问题造成其他行业也出现了经济上的连锁反应。
- Bulgaria's economy has sunk into chaos.
保加利亚的经济已陷入了混乱。
- Tourism is vital for the Spanish economy.
旅游业对西班牙经济至关重要。
- If the economy turned round the Prime Minister's authority would quickly increase.
如果经济复苏了,首相的威信会迅速提高。
- Mr Li said China's reforms had brought vitality to its economy.
李先生说中国的改革给其经济注入了活力。
- Agriculture occupies an important place in the national economy.
农业在国民经济中占有重要地位。
- To develop agriculture is all important to the national economy and the people's livelihood.
发展农业是有关国计民生的大事。
- Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy.
工业和农业是国民经济的两个重要部门。
- He explained scientifically the most important questions of political economy.
他科学地阐述了政治经济学中一些最重要的问题。
- As the economy develops, the living conditions of the people have been improved accordingly.
经济发展了,人民的生活水平也随着提高了。
语源
late 15th cent. (in the sense management of material resources): from French économie, or via Latin from Greek oikonomiahousehold management, based on oikoshouse + nemeinmanage. Current senses date from the 17th cent