drop
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,雅思,1
英[drɒp]
|美[drɑp]
vt.& vi.(使)落下;投下;(使)降低;减少
vt.放弃;停止;(故意)降下;垂下(眼睛)
n.滴;空投;降落;少量
vi.(水或其他液体)滴;结束;(因受伤或死等)倒下;退出
日语:落とす
法语:baisse
德语:fallen
韩语:떨어지다
俄语:gota
牛津词典
verb
落下 fall
- (意外地)落下,掉下,使落下
to fall or allow sth to fall by accident
- The climber slipped and dropped to his death.
攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。 - Be careful not to drop that plate.
小心别把盘子摔了。
- (故意)降下,使降落,使落下
to fall or make sth fall deliberately
- He staggered in and dropped into a chair.
他蹒跚着走进来,一屁股坐在椅子上。 - Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area.
正在向灾区空投医药用品。 - He dropped his trousers (= undid them and let them fall) .
他松开腰带,裤子掉下去。 - He dropped his pants.
他松开腰带,裤子掉下去。
- 累倒;累垮
to fall down or be no longer able to stand because you are extremely tired
- I feel ready to drop .
我感到快累垮了。 - She expects everyone to work till they drop.
她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。
变弱;减少 become weaker/less
- (使)变弱,降低,减少
to become or make sth weaker, lower or less
- The temperature has dropped considerably.
温度已大大降低。 - At last the wind dropped.
风势终于减弱了。 - His voice dropped to a whisper.
他的声音已放低到轻声细语了。 - The Dutch team have dropped to fifth place.
荷兰队已降至第五名。 - The price of shares dropped by 14p.
股价下跌了14便士。 - Shares dropped in price by 14p.
股价下跌了14便士。 - She dropped her voice dramatically.
她突然压低了声音。 - You must drop your speed in built-up areas.
在房屋密集区必须放慢速度。
眼睛 eyes
- 垂下(眼睛);垂视
to look down
- Her eyes dropped to her lap.
她双目低垂,看着自己的腿。
向下倾斜 slope downwards
- 急剧倾斜而下
to slope steeply downwards
- In front of them the valley dropped sharply away from the road.
他们前面的山谷从路旁急剧倾斜而下。
运送;发送 deliver/send
- 中途卸客;中途卸货
to stop so that sb can get out of a car, etc.; to deliver sth on the way to somewhere else
- Can you drop me near the bank?
你可以让我在银行附近下车吗? - You left your jacket, but I can drop it off on my way to work tomorrow.
你忘了拿你的短上衣,不过我可以在明天上班的路上顺便捎给你。
- (给某人)寄,送,写(信)
to send a short letter to sb
- Drop me a line when you get there.
你到那儿后给我写封信。
略去 leave out
- 遗漏;省略;不予考虑
to leave sb/sth out by accident or deliberately
- She's been dropped from the team because of injury.
她因受伤而未被列入队员名单。 - He spoke with a cockney accent and dropped his aitches (= did not pronounce the letter ‘h’ at the start of words) .
他讲话带着伦敦东区的口音,把词首的h音给吞掉了。
朋友 friends
- 不再与(某人)往来;同(某人)断绝联系
to stop seeing sb socially
- She's dropped most of her old friends.
她已与多数老朋友停止了来往。
停止 stop
- 停止;终止;放弃
to stop doing or discussing sth; to not continue with sth
- I dropped German (= stopped studying it) when I was 14.
我14岁后就没再学德语。 - Drop everything and come at once!
放下所有事情赶快来吧! - Look, can we just drop it (= stop talking about it) ?
喂,这事儿能不能就谈到这儿? - I think we'd better drop the subject .
我认为我们最好不要再谈这个话题。 - Let's drop the formalities─please call me Mike.
咱们免去俗套——叫我迈克好了。 - The police decided to drop the charges against her.
警方决定撤回对她的指控。
暗示 hint
- 暗示;透露
to say or do sth in order to show sb, in an indirect way, what you are thinking
编织 in knitting
- 漏,脱,掉(针)
to let a stitch go off the needle
noun
液体 of liquid
- 滴;水珠
a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape
- drops of rain
雨滴 - a drop of blood
一滴血
- 少量;微量;一点点
a small quantity of a liquid
- Could I have a drop more milk in my coffee, please?
给我在咖啡里多加点牛奶好吗? - I haven't touched a drop (= drunk any alcohol) all evening.
整个晚上我滴酒未沾。
下降 fall
- 下降;下跌;减少
a fall or reduction in the amount, level or number of sth
- a drop in prices/temperature, etc.
价格、温度等下降 - a dramatic/sharp drop in profits
利润大幅度 / 急剧下降 - a five per cent drop
下跌百分之五
距离 distance
- 下落的距离;落差
a distance down from a high point to a lower point
- There was a sheer drop of fifty metres to the rocks below.
距下面的岩石有五十米的垂直距离。 - a twenty-foot drop
二十英尺的落差
药 medicine
- 滴剂
a liquid medicine that you put one drop at a time into your eyes, ears or nose
- eye drops
眼药水
运送 delivering
- 运送;空投
the act of delivering sb/sth in a vehicle or by plane; the act of dropping sth
- Aid agencies are organizing food drops to civilians in the war zone.
援助机构正组织力量向战区平民运送食品。 - a parachute drop
降落伞空投
糖果 sweet/candy
- 球状糖果
a small round sweet/candy of the type mentioned
- fruit drops
水果糖 - cough drops (= sweets/candy to help a cough)
止咳糖
词形变化
过去式:dropped 过去分词:dropped 现在分词:dropping 名词复数形式:drops 第三人称单数:drops
中文词源
drop 滴
来自PIE*dhreu, 滴,词源同drip.
双语例句
- Temperatures can drop to freezing at night
夜间温度可能会降到零度以下。
- Once the rate rises it never drops back to its previous level
一旦价格上去了就再也不会降到以前的水平了。
- His blood pressure had dropped severely
他的血压下降得很严重。
- I dropped my glasses and broke them.
我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。
- He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers
他感觉到热泪掉到他的手指上。
- Burning embers started dropping from the ceiling
余火未尽的木块开始从天花板上往下掉。
- His toupee dropped off, revealing his bald head.
他的假发掉了,露出了光头。
- Drop the noodles into the water
将面条下到水里。
- He dropped his plate into the sink.
他把盘子丢到水槽里。
- Bombs drop round us and the floor shudders.
炸弹落在我们周围,地板在颤抖。
- Nancy dropped into a nearby chair
南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。
- She let her head drop
她低垂着头。
- He dropped his hands on to his knees.
他将双手垂放在腿上。
- She looked about to drop
她看上去快要累垮了。
- You have to run until you drop.
一直跑到你跑不动为止。
- A couple of boozy revellers dropped their trousers.
两名醉酒的狂欢者脱掉了他们的裤子。
- Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper
她会把声音压低,轻蔑地低语。
- He dropped his voice and glanced round at the door.
他放低了声音,在门口环视了一下。
- He dropped me outside the hotel
他把我送到了酒店。
- Many children had been dropped at the stadium by their parents
很多孩子被家长送到了体育馆。
- Tim had dropped the letter in earlier.
蒂姆早些时候把信送来了。
- He was told to drop the idea
他被告知要打消那个主意。
- The country's captain was dropped from the tour party to England.
该国的国家队队长无缘英格兰之行。
- Oremans has yet to drop a set.
奥尔曼斯还一局未输。
- Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league.
英国在联赛中的排名从第二位降到了第三位。
- Add the cream a few drops at a time
每次加几滴奶油。
- There was a sheer drop just outside my window
我的窗外就是垂直深渊。
- If I drop a few hints he might give me a cutting.
如果我给点暗示,他没准会送我一段插枝。
- Mary Ann wished he would just drop it
玛丽·安希望他就不要谈论它了。
语源
Old English dropa(noun), droppian(verb), of Germanic origin; related to German Tropfena drop, tropfento drip, also to drip and droop