dose

n.剂量，药量；（药的）一服，一剂；（处罚等）一回，一次，一番；（酒中的）配料，增味剂

vi.服药

vt.给药；给…服药；把（药等）配分剂量；在（酒）中加料

noun

1. （药的）一剂，一服
   an amount of a medicine or a drug that is taken once, or regularly over a period of time
   1. a high/low/lethal dose
      大 / 小 / 致死剂量
   2. Repeat the dose after 12 hours if necessary.
      如果需要，12小时后再服一剂。
2. 一份；一次；一点
   an amount of sth
   1. A dose of flu kept me off work.
      一场感冒使得我上不了班。
   2. Workers at the nuclear plant were exposed to high doses of radiation.
      核电站的工作人员受到大量辐射。
   3. I can cope with her in small doses (= for short amounts of time) .
      我只能跟她应付片刻。

verb

1. 给（某人）服药
   to give sb/yourself a medicine or drug
   1. She dosed herself up with vitamin pills.
      她给自己服了一些维生素片。
   2. He was heavily dosed with painkillers.
      他服用了大量止痛药。

名词复数形式:doses 过去分词:dosed 现在分词:dosing 过去式:dosed 第三人称单数:doses

dose 一剂

来自词根don, 给予，词源同data, donate. 引申词义一剂。

1. She has gone to bed and had a dose of castor oil.
   她服用了一剂蓖麻油，已经上床睡了。
2. Someone had fed him a lethal dose of cyanide
   有人给他下了致命剂量的氰化物。
3. One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.
   一剂青霉素就能消除感染。
4. She was born with a healthy dose of self-confidence
   她天生就充满自信。
5. The West is getting a heavy dose of snow and rain today.
   西部今天将迎来一场大的雨夹雪。
6. The doctor fixed the rib, dosed him heavily with drugs, and said he would probably get better
   医生接好了肋骨，给他服用了大剂量的药，并说他可能会有所好转。
7. I dosed myself with quinine.
   我服用了奎宁。
8. Asthma drugs are not addictive and you don't need to keep increasing the dose. If anything, the reverse is true.
   哮喘药物不会造成药物依赖，你不用持续增大剂量。甚至正相反，减小剂量才对。
9. A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours
   中等剂量几小时之内会引发严重的恶心。
10. A good dose of tonic will help you to pick up.
    一剂好的补品将有助于身体康复。
11. She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets
    她服用了双倍医嘱剂量的安眠药片。
12. The recommended daily dose is 12 to 24 grams
    建议每天的服用剂量为12到24克。
13. Each capsule contains between 30 and 100 pellets of morphine sulphate according to the strength of dose required
    根据所需剂量的浓度不同，每颗胶囊里含有30至100个吗啡硫酸盐颗粒。
14. Dose: one measure each time.
    （药水用法说明）每服一小格。
15. Take this dose of medicine on an empty stomach.
    空心吃这剂药。
16. The smaller boys badly wanted to give the bully a dose of his own medicine.
    那些小男孩巴不得让那些欺负人的坏蛋也尝点苦头。
17. An excessive dose of an anti-ChE drug results in a cholinergic crisis.
    过量的抗che药导致胆碱能危象。
18. The pharmacist carefully measured out a dose of herbal medicine and told me how to brew it.
    药剂师仔细地配好一服中药，并告诉我煎药的方法。
19. He gave me a dose of medicine for my cold.
    他给我开了一剂治感冒的药。
20. ( of liquid medicine) dose one measure each time.
    每次服一小格。
21. Give the cow a dose when she falls off her food.
    这头母牛食欲不振时就给它一剂药吃。
22. Ultimately, it dose not matter how much you promote.
    归根到底，这和你做了多少宣传没有关系。
23. Objective To investigate the application of diprivan intravenous anesthesia with small dose of ketamine in induced abortion.
    目的探讨小剂量氯胺酮加入得普利麻静脉麻醉在人工流产术中的应用。
24. Through this, they determine the highest dose at which no effects can be found.
    通过这个研究，他们确定了不能发现毒性作用的最高剂量标准。
25. Revised numerical processing methods for depth dose and off axis ratio.
    研究了射野深度剂量和离轴比计算的插值和拟合方法。
26. We assessed the dose response of relaxin's effect on symptom relief, other clinical outcomes, and safety.
    我们评估了松弛素对缓解症状，临床结果及安全性的剂量反应。
27. He take a fatal dose of drug.
    他服用了一剂致命的毒药。
28. Conclusions Linoleic acid damaging acinar cell is dependently related to dose and time.
    结论亚油酸对胰腺腺泡细胞损伤存在剂量和时间依赖关系。
29. If I don't get my daily dose of Aspartame I wake up and dread reality.
    如果我没有得到我的每日剂量的阿斯巴甜我醒来和恐惧的现实。
30. He measured out a dose of medicine.
    他配出了一服药。