dispute
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[dɪˈspjuːt]
|美['dɪs'pjʊt]
vt.& vi.辩论,争论
vt.就…进行争论,辩论;对…的真实或有效进行争论,怀疑;争夺,竞争;抵抗,抵制
n.辩论;争端;(劳资)纠纷;罢工
vi.激烈争辩;争执;争吵;吵架
日语:紛争
法语:différend
德语:Disput
韩语:논쟁
俄语:disputar
牛津词典
noun
- 争论;辩论;争端;纠纷
an argument or a disagreement between two people, groups or countries; discussion about a subject where there is disagreement
- a dispute between the two countries about the border
两国间的边界争端 - the latest dispute over fishing rights
最近关于捕鱼权的争端 - industrial/pay disputes
劳资 / 工资纠纷 - The union is in dispute with management over working hours.
工会与资方在工作时间上发生纠纷。 - The cause of the accident was still in dispute (= being argued about) .
事故的原因仍在争议之中。 - The matter was settled beyond dispute by the court judgment (= it could no longer be argued about) .
此问题已由法庭判决,不容争辩。 - His theories are open to dispute (= can be disagreed with) .
他的理论值得商榷。
verb
- 对…提出质询;对…表示异议(或怀疑)
to question whether sth is true and valid
- These figures have been disputed.
有人对这些数字提出了质疑。 - to dispute a decision/claim
对某项决定 / 权利要求提出异议 - The family wanted to dispute the will.
家属想对遗嘱提出质疑。 - No one is disputing that there is a problem.
没有人否认现在存在着问题。
- 争论;辩论;争执
to argue or disagree strongly with sb about sth, especially about who owns sth
- disputed territory
有争议的领土 - The issue remains hotly disputed .
这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。
- 争夺;竞争
to fight to get control of sth or to win sth
- On the last lap three runners were disputing the lead.
在最后一圈,三名赛跑者在争夺领先地位。
词形变化
名词复数形式:disputes 过去分词:disputed 第三人称单数:disputes 过去式:disputed 现在分词:disputing
中文词源
dispute 争论
dis-, 分开,散开。-put, 思考,词源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考,引申词义争论。
双语例句
- The tribunal had been set up to arbitrate in the dispute.
曾设立过特别法庭对此纷争作出仲裁。
- If there's a dispute we argue it out
如果有了纷争,我们就说清楚。
- Resolving the dispute will require a mood of conciliation on both sides
解决这一争端需要双方都有和解的意愿。
- The dispute is not directly connected to the negotiations
这一争端与谈判没有直接联系。
- They have won previous pay disputes with the government
在先前和政府的工资纠纷中他们赢了。
- Negotiators failed to resolve the bitter dispute between the European Community and the United States over cutting subsides to farmers.
谈判者未能消弭欧共体和美国之间在削减农民补贴一事上的争端。
- He disputed the allegations
他对指控表示怀疑。
- Nobody disputed that Davey was clever
没有人怀疑戴维是聪明的。
- Some economists disputed whether consumer spending is as strong as the figures suggest.
一些经济学家怀疑消费性开支是否如数据所显示的那么大。
- Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet
俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺舰队的所有权。
- Fishermen from Bristol disputed fishing rights with the Danes.
布里斯托尔的渔民与丹麦人争夺捕鱼权。
- The two countries are in dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters
两国在近海水域分界线上尚存分歧。
- It is currently in dispute with the government over price fixing.
目前在定价上和政府还有争议。
- All those matters are in dispute and it is not for me to decide them.
所有这些事项都尚无定论,也不是我可以决定的。
- Both unions and management fear the dispute could escalate
工会和管理层都担心争端会恶化。
- The dispute culminated last week in a lawsuit against the government.
上周这一纠纷达到高潮,政府被告上了法庭。
- The dispute is about wages, working conditions and the management of the mining industry.
这场争论围绕着工资、工作条件以及矿业管理展开。
- The Vatican successfully mediated in a territorial dispute between Argentina and Chile in 1984
梵蒂冈成功地调解了1984年阿根廷与智利之间的领土争端。
- India and Nepal have sorted out their trade and security dispute
印度和尼泊尔已经解决了贸易与安全方面的争端。
- French air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay
法国空中交通管制员因为薪资纠纷已开始了为期3天的罢工。
- The bills remained unpaid because of a dispute over the quality of the company's work.
由于对那家公司的工作质量有争议,账单还未付清。
- The town is in uproar over the dispute
整个城市因为这次争端而陷入了骚动。
- Peace talks failed to take place because of a dispute over the venue.
由于在谈判地点上存在分歧,和平谈判未能举行。
- Mother interposed in the dispute between my brother and me.
母亲介入了我与哥哥之间的争论。
- The dispute was settled by mediation of the third country.
这场争端通过第三国的斡旋而得以解决。
- The dispute was settled by mediation.
这场争端通过疏通而得到解决。
- The matter in dispute is the ownership of the house.
眼下的纠纷是这所房子的所有权问题。
- There's a dispute between them.
他们之间发生了一点纠葛。
- There was a dispute about the rightful succession to the throne.
对于王位的合法继承权有过一场争论。
- He always takes the role of a mediator in any dispute.
他总是在争论中充当调停人的角色。
语源
Middle English: via Old French from Latin disputareto estimate (in late Latin to dispute), from dis-apart + putarereckon