disaster
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[dɪ'zɑːstə]
|美[dɪ'zæstɚ]
日语:災害
法语:catastrophe
德语:Katastrophe
韩语:재해
俄语:desastre
牛津词典
noun
- 灾难;灾祸;灾害
an unexpected event, such as a very bad accident, a flood or a fire, that kills a lot of people or causes a lot of damage
- an air disaster
空难 - environmental disasters
环境灾难 - Thousands died in the disaster.
数千人在这场灾祸中丧生。 - a natural disaster (= one that is caused by nature)
自然灾害
- 不幸;祸患
a very bad situation that causes problems
- Losing your job doesn't have to be such a disaster.
丢了工作不一定就是大难临头。 - Disaster struck when the wheel came off.
车轮脱落,灾难就来了。 - financial disaster
严重的财政危机 - Letting her organize the party is a recipe for disaster (= something that is likely to go badly wrong) .
让她来组织这次聚会非坏事不可。
- 彻底失败的人(或事)
a complete failure
- As a teacher, he's a disaster.
他当老师压根儿就不称职。 - The play's first night was a total disaster.
这出戏头一晚就彻底演砸了。
词形变化
中文词源
disaster 灾难
dis-, 不,非,使相反。-aster, 星星,星辰,词源同star, asterisk.即星位不正,在古代占星术中预示着灾难降临。
双语例句
- The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster
飞行员不得不采取紧急措施避免灾难的发生。
- For Sandro, the new year brought disaster
对桑德罗来说,新的一年带来的是灾难。
- Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster
悲剧作品使悲伤和灾难得到了升华。
- It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months
这已经是该地区不到两个月内的第二次空难了。
- Many had lost all in the disaster and were destitute.
很多人被灾难夺去了一切,变得一无所有。
- The whole production was just a disaster!
整个产品简直就是一个败笔!
- It would be a disaster for them not to reach the semi-finals
如果不能挺进半决赛,对他们来说就是完败。
- 'This tax is a disaster waiting to happen,' said an angry Tory backbencher.
“这项税收将为日后埋下祸根,”一位愤怒的保守党后座议员说道。
- The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster
政府把自己推向了财政危机的边缘。
- 'The potential for disaster is enormous,' he says.
“这将会祸患无穷,”他说道。
- The region has been declared a disaster area.
这个地区被宣布为灾区。
- He's a nice old rascal but a disaster area as a politician.
他是个不错的老家伙,但是作为一个政治家就太差劲了。
- Who could ever dream of a disaster like this?
谁能想到会发生这样的灾难?
- This is the high road to disaster.
这很可能会导致灾难。
- On the morning of the expedition I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster
出发远征的那个早上,我醒来就有一种灾难即将来临的感觉。
- I think it's a disaster in the making.
我认为这会是一场灾难。
- It has called the typhoon the worst natural disaster in South Korea in many years
它称这次台风为韩国多年来最严重的自然灾害。
- Her appearance at this moment is an omen of disaster
她在此刻出现预示着一场灾难。
- It's an ecological disaster with no parallel anywhere else in the world.
这是一场在世界其他地方都没有出现过的生态灾难。
- He had a presentiment of disaster.
他预感会有灾难降临。
- They neglected to rearm in time and left Britain exposed to disaster.
他们由于疏忽没有及时重整军备,结果使英国面临灾祸。
- Scientists have described the Aral sea as the site of the worst ecological disaster on earth
科学家把咸海描述成地球上最严重的生态灾难发生地。
- Bank of England officials continued to insist that the pound would soon return to stability but disaster struck
英格兰银行官员仍然坚持说英镑不久就会恢复稳定,但结果灾难爆发了。
- Tens of thousands more suffered terrible injuries in the world's worst industrial disaster
还有成千上万的人在那场全世界最严重的工业灾难中受了重伤。
- Take-off and landing procedures have been tightened after two jets narrowly escaped disaster.
在两架喷气机差点出事故之后,起飞和降落的操作规程更加严格了。
- An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened
调查已经展开,以查明灾难是如何发生的。
- Witnesses to the crash say they saw an explosion just before the disaster
空难目击者称,就在灾难发生之前他们看见飞机发生了爆炸。
- The area has been declared a disaster zone.
这个地区已经被宣布为灾难地带。
- A frightful traffic disaster was avoided.
一次可怕的交通事故避免了。
- You don't know how they suffered as disaster victims.
你可不知道灾民的苦处。
语源
late 16th cent.: from Italian disastroill-starred event, from dis-(expressing negation) + astrostar (from Latin astrum)