英语单词

dirt是什么意思

dirt

英[dɜːt] |美[dɝt]
    n.泥土;污垢,污泥;下流想法;恶意中伤的话
日语:ダート 法语:saleté 德语:Schmutz 韩语:흙 俄语:suciedad

牛津词典

noun

  1. 污物;尘土;烂泥
    any substance that makes sth dirty, for example dust, soil or mud
    1. His clothes were covered in dirt.
      他的衣服沾满了污垢。
    2. First remove any grease or dirt from the surface.
      先把表面的油污或尘土去掉。
  2. 松土;泥土;散土
    loose earth or soil
    1. He picked up a handful of dirt and threw it at them.
      他抓起一把土朝他们扔过去。
    2. Pack the dirt firmly round the plants.
      将植物周围的土培实。
    3. They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.
      他们住在土地板的棚屋里。
  3. 丑闻;流言飞语
    unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation, career, etc.
    1. dog dirt
      狗屎
  4. 丑闻;流言飞语
    unpleasant or harmful information about sb that could be used to damage their reputation, career, etc.
    1. dog dirt
      狗屎


中文词源

dirt 粪便,污物,烂泥

来自古英语drit, 粪便,来自PIE*dhreyd, 腹泄。引申义污物,烂泥。其日耳曼同源词词义集中在粪便,鸟粪,屎等。



双语例句

  1. Dirt clogs the pores, causing spots
    灰尘堵塞毛孔,从而生出粉刺。
  2. I started to scrub off the dirt.
    我开始擦洗上面的灰尘。
  3. They all sit on the dirt in the dappled shade of a tree.
    他们全都坐在斑驳树阴下的泥土地上。
  4. I drove along the dirt road
    我驱车沿那条土路行进。
  5. The rooster chased me across the dirt floor of the barn.
    公鸡追着我跑过谷仓的泥土地面。
  6. Steve was keen to get all the dirt he could on her
    史蒂夫一心想要搜罗关于她的一切丑闻。
  7. Both parties use computers to dig up dirt on their opponents.
    双方都用电脑搜集对手的丑事。
  8. He dishes the dirt on his buddies.
    他说自己伙伴的闲话。
  9. People think they can treat me like dirt!
    人们以为可以视我为草芥!
  10. They're always selling off stuff like that dirt cheap
    他们总是以非常便宜的价格把类似那样的东西处理掉。
  11. He got me a bass dirt cheap.
    他给我买了一把低音提琴,非常便宜。
  12. I turned into the dirt road and followed it through encroaching trees and bushes.
    我转上土路,在蔓延至路面的树木和灌木间穿行。
  13. Your open pores excrete sweat and dirt
    通过张开的毛孔排出汗液和污垢。
  14. He turned right, down a dirt road that forced him into four-wheel drive
    他右转弯,开到了一条土路上,不得不以四轮驱动行进。
  15. The dirt from the fields drifted like snow.
    地里扬起的尘土像雪花一样被吹积成堆。
  16. Dirt bike trails crisscrossed the grassy furrows.
    越野摩托车的轮迹纵横交错地布满条条草沟。
  17. The bulldozers piled up huge mounds of dirt
    推土机堆起一堆一堆的泥土。
  18. The pans were held in both hands and swirled around to separate gold particles from the dirt
    双手握住淘选盘不停旋动将沙金和尘土分开。
  19. The other child's face was smeared with dirt.
    另一个孩子的脸上满是泥土。
  20. She stood there in the old coat and woollen cap, her face smudged with dirt.
    她站在那里,身穿旧外套,头戴羊皮帽,脸上脏兮兮的。
  21. His face was pale and streaked with dirt.
    他脸色苍白,脸上有一道道的污痕。
  22. He claims Pasolini overtook and tackled him, pushing him into the dirt.
    他声称帕索利尼追上去打他,把他推倒在烂泥里。
  23. Most of the dirt was on the outside of the tinted glass.
    大部分灰尘在有色玻璃的外部。
  24. A group of riders came into view on the dirt road
    一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
  25. Dark clothes do not show the dirt.
    深色衣服不显脏。
  26. I can't get the dirt out of this carpet, it's been ground in.
    污物已渍入地毯,我清除不了。
  27. He ground the enemy's face into the dirt.
    他把敌人的脸按进泥土。
  28. You have to filter out the dirt before using the water.
    在使用这种水之前,必须先过滤,以除去污物。
  29. The worker quickly cleared away the dirt that was choking up the chimney.
    那工人很快就把塞住烟囱的污垢清除干净了。
  30. The drain was choked up with dirt.
    排水管被污物堵住了。


语源

Middle English: from Old Norse dritexcrement, an early sense in English


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