defeat
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,1
英[dɪ'fiːt]
|美[dɪ'fit]
vt.击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废
n.战胜;失败;[法]废除
日语:敗北
法语:défaite
德语:Verlust
韩语:패배시키다
俄语:fracaso
牛津词典
verb
- 击败;战胜
to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game, etc.
- He defeated the champion in three sets.
他三盘击败了冠军。 - a defeated army
败军
- 使困惑;难住
if sth defeats you, you cannot understand it
- The instruction manual completely defeated me.
这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。
- 使失败;阻挠;挫败
to stop sth from being successful
- The motion was defeated by 19 votes.
这项动议以19票反对被否决。 - Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise !
迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现!
noun
- 失败;战败;挫败
failure to win or to be successful
- The party faces defeat in the election.
这个党面临选举失败。 - a narrow/heavy defeat
惜败;惨败 - The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。 - They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .
他们最后只得认输。
- 击败;战胜
the act of winning a victory over sb/sth
- the defeat of fascism
战胜法西斯主义
词形变化
过去分词:defeated 过去式:defeated 名词复数形式:defeats 现在分词:defeating 第三人称单数:defeats
中文词源
defeat 战胜
de-, 不,非,使相反。feat, 功绩。引申义战胜。
双语例句
- He risks defeat in the referendum which he called, but which threatens to boomerang against him.
他冒着失败的危险进行他所谓的“公投”,但这恐怕会反过来对他不利。
- The Prime Minister is heading for certain defeat if he forces a vote
总理要是强迫进行投票的话,那么他必败无疑。
- Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defeat by winning the final open class
海伦在公开组决赛中取胜,这对她早先的失败算是一种补偿。
- Facing total defeat in Vietnam, the French subsequently conceded full independence to Laos.
法国人在越南面临彻底的失败后,接着又让老挝取得了完全的独立。
- The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
该提案仅以一票之差被否决。
- There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
有些时候,创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了。
- The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion
海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。
- He swore to defeat Odin's plan.
他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。
- The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to
最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。
- The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby
这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。
- A 2-1 defeat by Sweden left them bottom of Group One.
1比2负于瑞典之后,他们处在了第一小组的最后一名。
- He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat
他谈到战败使得该国短暂的统一彻底破灭。
- Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.
失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
- He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox
他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。
- The Conservatives have suffered a humiliating defeat
保守党人遭受到了一次颜面尽失的失败。
- The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.
战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
- Second-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.
排名第二的欧塞尔队出人意料地在主场以0比2败给了南特队。
- They see this election as a chance to put the final seal on the defeat of communism.
他们把这次选举看作是彻底击败共产主义的一次机会。
- The world champions suffered a sensational defeat.
世界冠军遭遇惨败,引起了一片哗然。
- A defeat like that makes you sit up and think.
那样的一次失败会令你警觉起来,开始思考。
- The Americans were still smarting from their defeat in the Vietnam War
美国人仍然对越南战争的失败耿耿于怀。
- In a desperate attempt to stave off defeat, he reluctantly promised wholesale reform of the constitution
为了竭力避免败局,他勉强答应要对宪法进行大规模修改。
- The minister resigned last night after a stunning defeat in Sunday's vote
在周日的选举中意外惨败后,部长于昨晚辞职。
- He seems unabashed by his recent defeat
他似乎对最近的失利并不在乎。
- Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
桑普多利亚队主场1比2负于热那亚队之后,终止了自己的不败纪录。
- The enemy is not reconciled to his defeat.
敌人失败了,还不死心。
- The terrible defeat has shaken the army morale.
那次惨败动摇了这支部队的士气。
语源
late Middle English (in the sense undo, destroy, annul): from Old French desfaitundone, past participle of desfaire, from medieval Latin disfacereundo