英语单词

defeat是什么意思

defeat

英[dɪ'fiːt] |美[dɪ'fit]
    vt.击败,战胜;挫败;[法]宣告无效,作废
    n.战胜;失败;[法]废除
日语:敗北 法语:défaite 德语:Verlust 韩语:패배시키다 俄语:fracaso

牛津词典

verb

  1. 击败;战胜
    to win against sb in a war, competition, sports game, etc.
    1. He defeated the champion in three sets.
      他三盘击败了冠军。
    2. a defeated army
      败军
  2. 使困惑;难住
    if sth defeats you, you cannot understand it
    1. The instruction manual completely defeated me.
      这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。
  3. 使失败;阻挠;挫败
    to stop sth from being successful
    1. The motion was defeated by 19 votes.
      这项动议以19票反对被否决。
    2. Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise !
      迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现!

noun

  1. 失败;战败;挫败
    failure to win or to be successful
    1. The party faces defeat in the election.
      这个党面临选举失败。
    2. a narrow/heavy defeat
      惜败;惨败
    3. The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.
      这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。
    4. They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .
      他们最后只得认输。
  2. 击败;战胜
    the act of winning a victory over sb/sth
    1. the defeat of fascism
      战胜法西斯主义


词形变化

过去分词:defeated 过去式:defeated 名词复数形式:defeats 现在分词:defeating 第三人称单数:defeats



中文词源

defeat 战胜

de-, 不,非,使相反。feat, 功绩。引申义战胜。



双语例句

  1. He risks defeat in the referendum which he called, but which threatens to boomerang against him.
    他冒着失败的危险进行他所谓的“公投”,但这恐怕会反过来对他不利。
  2. The Prime Minister is heading for certain defeat if he forces a vote
    总理要是强迫进行投票的话,那么他必败无疑。
  3. Helen gained some compensation for her earlier defeat by winning the final open class
    海伦在公开组决赛中取胜,这对她早先的失败算是一种补偿。
  4. Facing total defeat in Vietnam, the French subsequently conceded full independence to Laos.
    法国人在越南面临彻底的失败后,接着又让老挝取得了完全的独立。
  5. The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
    该提案仅以一票之差被否决。
  6. There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
    有些时候,创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了。
  7. The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion
    海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。
  8. He swore to defeat Odin's plan.
    他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。
  9. The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to
    最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。
  10. The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby
    这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。
  11. A 2-1 defeat by Sweden left them bottom of Group One.
    1比2负于瑞典之后,他们处在了第一小组的最后一名。
  12. He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat
    他谈到战败使得该国短暂的统一彻底破灭。
  13. Defeat could cause one side or other to escalate the conflict.
    失败可能会导致其中一方将冲突升级。
  14. He gave money to the World Health Organisation to help defeat smallpox
    他向世界卫生组织提供资金以帮助消灭天花。
  15. The Conservatives have suffered a humiliating defeat
    保守党人遭受到了一次颜面尽失的失败。
  16. The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy.
    战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
  17. Second-placed Auxerre suffered a surprising 2-0 home defeat to Nantes.
    排名第二的欧塞尔队出人意料地在主场以0比2败给了南特队。
  18. They see this election as a chance to put the final seal on the defeat of communism.
    他们把这次选举看作是彻底击败共产主义的一次机会。
  19. The world champions suffered a sensational defeat.
    世界冠军遭遇惨败,引起了一片哗然。
  20. A defeat like that makes you sit up and think.
    那样的一次失败会令你警觉起来,开始思考。
  21. The Americans were still smarting from their defeat in the Vietnam War
    美国人仍然对越南战争的失败耿耿于怀。
  22. In a desperate attempt to stave off defeat, he reluctantly promised wholesale reform of the constitution
    为了竭力避免败局,他勉强答应要对宪法进行大规模修改。
  23. The minister resigned last night after a stunning defeat in Sunday's vote
    在周日的选举中意外惨败后,部长于昨晚辞职。
  24. He seems unabashed by his recent defeat
    他似乎对最近的失利并不在乎。
  25. Sampdoria lost their unbeaten record with a 2-1 home defeat against Genoa.
    桑普多利亚队主场1比2负于热那亚队之后,终止了自己的不败纪录。
  26. The enemy is not reconciled to his defeat.
    敌人失败了,还不死心。
  27. The terrible defeat has shaken the army morale.
    那次惨败动摇了这支部队的士气。


语源

late Middle English (in the sense undo, destroy, annul): from Old French desfaitundone, past participle of desfaire, from medieval Latin disfacereundo


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