英语单词

dash是什么意思

dash

英[dæʃ] |美[dæʃ]
    vi.猛冲;赶紧离开
    vt.猛撞;匆忙完成;泼溅;使…破灭
    n.少量,些许;猛冲;破折号;短跑
日语:ダッシュ 法语:tiret 德语:Bindestrich 韩语:대시 俄语:estrellarse

牛津词典

noun

    匆忙做完的事 sth done quickly

  1. 猛冲;突进;急奔
    an act of going somewhere suddenly and/or quickly
    1. When the doors opened, there was a mad dash for seats.
      门一开,人们便疯狂地朝座位奔去。
    2. a 60-mile dash to safety
      急奔60英里到达安全的地方
    3. He jumped off the bus and made a dash for the nearest bar.
      他跳下公共汽车,直奔近处的酒吧。
    4. We waited for the police to leave then made a dash for it (= left quickly in order to escape) .
      我们等警察离开后便迅速逃走。
  2. 匆忙;匆促;仓促
    an act of doing sth quickly because you do not have enough time
    1. a last-minute dash to buy presents
      最后一点时间仓促购买礼品
  3. 少量 small amount

  4. 少量,少许(添加物)
    a small amount of sth that is added to sth else
    1. Add a dash of lemon juice.
      加少量柠檬汁。
    2. The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.
      小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。
  5. 符号 symbol

  6. 破折号
    the mark (─) used to separate parts of a sentence, often instead of a colon or in pairs instead of brackets/parentheses
    1. 赛跑 race

    2. 短跑
      a race in which the people taking part run very fast over a short distance
      1. the 100-meter dash
        百米赛跑
    3. 行为举止 way of behaving

    4. 气魄;活力;冲劲;锐气
      a way of behaving that combines style, enthusiasm and confidence
      1. 汽车部件 part of car

        汽车部件 part of car

      verb

        急冲 go quickly

      1. 急奔;急驰;猛冲
        to go somewhere very quickly
        1. I must dash (= leave quickly) , I'm late.
          我得赶紧走,来不及了。
        2. She dashed off to keep an appointment.
          她急匆匆地赶去赴约。
        3. He dashed along the platform and jumped on the train.
          他沿站台猛跑,纵身跳上火车。
      2. 投掷;击打 throw/beat

      3. 猛掷;猛击;猛撞
        to throw sth or make sth fall violently onto a hard surface; to beat against a surface
        1. The boat was dashed repeatedly against the rocks.
          小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。
        2. The waves were dashing against the harbour wall.
          海浪撞击着港湾的坝堤。


      网络解释

      n. 破折号;冲撞 vt. 使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅 vi. 猛冲;撞击 n. (Dash)人名;(英、印)达什;(蒙)达希



      词形变化

      过去式:dashed 过去分词:dashed 现在分词:dashing 名词复数形式:dashes 第三人称单数:dashes



      中文词源

      dash 猛冲

      拟声词,模仿向前冲的声音。



      双语例句

      1. Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar
        她突然冲下地窖。
      2. She dashed in from the garden.
        她从花园里猛冲进来。
      3. Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash
        哦,蒂姆!很抱歉,我得马上走。
      4. See you tomorrow night. Must dash now.
        明天晚上见,我得赶快走了。
      5. Add a dash of balsamic vinegar.
        加入少许香脂醋。
      6. She seized the doll and dashed it against the stone wall with tremendous force.
        她抓起玩具娃娃,用力往石墙上扔去。
      7. The announcement dashed hopes of an early end to the crisis
        这一宣告使得人们期盼危机早日结束的希望落了空。
      8. They had their championship hopes dashed by a 3-1 defeat.
        遭遇1比3的失利后,他们的冠军梦就此破灭。
      9. He's in a dash to get Russia back into Europe.
        他急于让俄罗斯回归欧洲。
      10. Dash it all. It's just not playing the game, is it?
        可恶,那完全是不讲道义,是不是?
      11. The Prince was driving with great fire and dash.
        王子潇洒威猛地驱车而行。
      12. If you're determined to cut a dash in a designer dress, consider hiring one.
        如果你决意要身着设计师之作惊艳出位,那就考虑雇请一位时装设计师吧。
      13. I made a dash for the front door but he got there before me
        我向前门奔去,但他抢在了我的前面。
      14. Hand clamped over his mouth, he made a dash for the bathroom.
        他手捂住嘴向浴室冲去。
      15. He dashed off to lunch at the Hard Rock Cafe
        他急匆匆前往硬石小馆去吃午餐。
      16. They dashed off to Paris for a couple of days.
        他们奔去巴黎呆几天。
      17. He dashed off a couple of novels.
        他匆匆赶写出了几篇小说。
      18. His heir, Lord Doune, cuts a bit of a dash in the city.
        他的继承人杜恩勋爵在城里出了一番风头。
      19. You only have an hour to complete the game so it's a mad dash against the clock
        你只有一个小时来完成这场比赛,所以得铆足劲头争分夺秒。
      20. If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.
        如果酱汁太甜的话,可以加少许红酒醋。
      21. Long years of fighting made him a commander with both skill and dash.
        多年的战斗生活把他锻炼成了一个智勇双全的指挥员。
      22. Let me congratulate you on your winning first place in the 100 metre dash.
        祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。
      23. Sparks of molten steel dash in all directions.
        钢花乱迸。
      24. He has both skill and dash.
        他既有技巧,又有闯劲。
      25. I'm sorry, I must dash away now, I'm already late for the concert.
        对不起,我得赶紧走。音乐会我已经迟了。
      26. Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the indians.
        安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
      27. He came in first in the100-metre dash.
        他跑了个百米头一名。
      28. The old helmsman brought us about and we avoided a dangerous dash against the rocks.
        老船公扭转了我们航船的方向,我们才避免了一次撞击礁石的危险。
      29. She's fainted, quick, dash some cold water over her face.
        她晕倒了,快,往她脸上喷些冷水。
      30. The athlete soon recovered his breath after the final dash.
        这位运动员最后冲刺之后很快就呼吸正常了。


      语源

      Middle English (in the sense strike forcibly against): probably symbolic of forceful movement and related to Swedish and Danish daska


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