英语单词

crude是什么意思

crude

英[kruːd] |美[krud]
    adj.粗糙的,粗杂的;粗鲁的;天然的,未加工的;简陋的
    n.原[生]材料,天然物质;原油
日语:粗雑な 法语:brut 德语:grob 韩语:조잡한 俄语:crudo

牛津词典

adj.

  1. 粗略的;简略的;大概的
    simple and not very accurate but giving a general idea of sth
    1. In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.
      简略地说,导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。
  2. 粗糙的;粗制的
    simply made, not showing much skill or attention to detail
    1. a crude drawing of a face
      脸部的略图
  3. 冒犯的,粗俗的,粗鲁的(尤其有关性的)
    offensive or rude, especially about sex
    1. crude jokes/language
      粗俗的笑话 / 语言
  4. 天然的;自然的
    in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals
    1. crude oil/metal
      原油;未经提炼的金属

noun

  1. 原油;石油
    oil in its natural state, before it has been treated with chemicals
    1. 50 000 barrels of crude
      5万桶石油


网络解释

adj. 粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的 n. 原油;天然的物质



词形变化

形容词比较级:cruder 形容词最高级:crudest 名词复数形式:crudes



中文词源

crude 原始的,粗糙的

来自PIE*kreue, 生肉,带血肉,词源同raw。可能进一下来自PIE*sker, 砍,切,词源同shear,carnal.



双语例句

  1. Don't be crude tonight, Bernard, it doesn't become you.
    今晚别说荤话,伯纳德,说荤话可不好。
  2. On the eve of the Revolution, the colonies produced thirty thousand tons of crude iron a year.
    独立战争前夕,北美十三州每年生产3万吨生铁。
  3. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes
    标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。
  4. Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.
    出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。
  5. Nev! Must you be quite so crude?
    尼夫!你非得那么粗俗吗?
  6. A thousand tons of crude oil has spilled into the sea from an oil tanker.
    1,000吨原油从一艘油轮中泄漏,流入了海洋。
  7. This is the virus in very crude simple diagrammatic form.
    这是非常粗略简单的图式病毒形态。
  8. He was critical of the people, disparaging of their crude manners
    他对那些人很有看法,看不起他们粗俗的举止。
  9. OPEC has agreed to freeze its global oil production slightly in order to firm up crude prices.
    石油输出国组织已同意对全球石油生产稍加冻结,以稳定原油价格。
  10. Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.
    大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。
  11. You've got such a crude mouth!
    你说话真粗鲁!
  12. Contrary to popular belief, the oil companies can't control the price of crude
    与人们普遍的看法相反,石油公司并不能控制原油价格。
  13. Efforts to staunch the spill of crude oil from a tanker off the north coast of Scotland are being held up by gale force winds.
    为阻止苏格兰北部沿海一艘油轮的原油泄漏所进行的堵漏工作因风暴天气而告中断。
  14. Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.
    原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。
  15. To be crude and careless is an extremely bad style of work.
    粗枝大叶是一种极坏的作风。
  16. I condemn such crude manners.
    我痛恨这种粗鲁的态度。
  17. The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbour.
    油管把原油从油田直接输往港口。
  18. Though primitive and crude in form, this stone carving has very high artistic value.
    这座石刻虽然形式古拙,但是很有艺术价值。
  19. It was a very crude idea.
    这是一种很不成熟的思想。
  20. Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.
    汽油是从原油中提炼出来的。
  21. In fact, a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.
    事实上,这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。
  22. Through this pipeline, crude oil flows from Daqing to Beijing in a steady stream.
    大庆石油通过这条输油管源源不断地流往北京。
  23. He was crude, drank too much, knew little law, and hence was undeserving to be lincoln's equal partner.
    他粗鲁,酗酒,对法律懂得甚少,因此配不上当一个与林肯平起平坐的合伙人。
  24. She got angry by his crude manners.
    她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。
  25. The government imposed a ceiling on imports of crude oil.
    政府对进口原油的总量规定了上限。
  26. Her ambitions were not as crude as her mother.
    她的追求不像母亲那样赤裸裸。
  27. The Orient is rich in its crude petroleum.
    远东地区盛产原油。
  28. The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.
    那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。
  29. The cottage wears a very crude appearance.
    那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。
  30. Crude oil and natural gas production account for nearly half of GDP.
    原油和天然气的生产占了GDP的近半数。


语源

late Middle English: from Latin crudusraw, rough


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