英语单词

cross是什么意思

cross

英[krɒs] |美[krɔs]
    n.十字架;十字形饰物;杂交品种;痛苦
    vi.交错而行;横渡;越境
    vt.杂交;横跨,穿越;划掉;使相交
    adj.坏脾气的, 易怒的;相反的,反向的
日语:クロス 法语:croix 德语:kreuzen 韩语:십자가 俄语:cruz

牛津词典

noun

    纸上符号 mark on paper

  1. 叉字形记号;十字形记号
    a mark or an object formed by two lines crossing each other (X or +); the mark (X) is often used on paper to show sth
    1. I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.
      我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
    2. Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it's wrong.
      答案正确打钩,错误打叉。
    3. Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.
      在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。
    4. Those who could not write signed with a cross.
      不会写字的人画十字代替签名。
  2. 惩罚 for punishment

  3. (旧时用以处死人的)十字架
    a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter piece across it near the top. In the past people were hung on crosses and left to die as a punishment.
    1. 基督教标记 Christian symbol

    2. (耶稣钉死在上面的)十字架
      the cross that Jesus Christ died on, used as a symbol of Christianity
      1. 十字架物品(或设计)
        an object, a design, a piece of jewellery, etc. in the shape of a cross , used as a symbol of Christianity
        1. She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.
          她脖子上戴了一条项链,上面挂着个金的小十字架。
      2. 勋章 medal

      3. (表彰英勇行为的)十字勋章
        a small decoration in the shape of a cross that is given to sb as an honour for doing sth very brave
        1. 混合物 mixture

        2. 混合物;(动物等的)杂种,杂交品种
          a mixture of two different things, breeds of animal, etc.
          1. The play was a cross between a farce and a tragedy.
            这出戏把闹剧和悲剧交织为一体。
          2. A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.
            骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
        3. 体育运动 in sport

        4. 横传
          a kick or hit of the ball across the field rather than up or down it

          verb

            穿越;使交叉 go/put across

          1. 穿越;越过;横过;渡过
            to go across; to pass or stretch from one side to the other
            1. I waved and she crossed over (= crossed the road towards me) .
              我挥了挥手,她便横穿马路朝我走来。
            2. We crossed from Dover to Calais.
              我们从多佛尔横渡到加来。
            3. to cross a/the road
              横穿道路
            4. to cross the sea/mountains
              越过大海;翻越高山
            5. He crossed over the road and joined me.
              他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。
            6. to cross France by train
              乘火车穿越法国
            7. The bridge crosses the River Dee.
              这座桥横跨迪河。
            8. A look of annoyance crossed her face .
              恼怒的神色从她脸上掠过。
            9. They crossed the finishing line together (= in a race) .
              他们同时越过终点线。
          2. 交叉;相交
            to pass across each other
            1. The roads cross just outside the town.
              这些道路正好在城外交叉。
            2. The straps cross over at the back and are tied at the waist.
              带子在背后交叉,然后系在腰部。
            3. Our letters must have crossed in the mail (= each was sent before the other was received) .
              我们的信一定是在路上交叉了。
            4. We seem to have a crossed line (= a telephone call that interrupts another call because of a wrong connection) .
              我们的电话好像串线了。
          3. 使交叉;使交叠
            to put or place sth across or over sth else
            1. to cross your arms/legs (= place one arm or leg over the other)
              交叉两臂 / 双腿
            2. She sat with her legs crossed.
              她跷着二郎腿坐着。
            3. a flag with a design of two crossed keys
              有两把钥匙交叉图案的旗帜
          4. 反对 oppose

          5. 反对,反驳,否定(某人或计划、意愿)
            to oppose sb or speak against them or their plans or wishes
            1. She's really nice until you cross her.
              她待人确实很好,除非你跟她作对。
            2. He had been crossed in love (= the person he loved was not faithful to him) .
              他所爱的人背叛了他。
          6. 杂交 mix animals/plants

          7. 使杂交;使异种交配
            to make two different types of animal breed together; to mix two types of plant to form a new one
            1. A mule is the product of a horse crossed with a donkey.
              骡是马和驴杂交的产物。
            2. He behaved like an army officer crossed with a professor.
              他的举止既像军官又像教授。
          8. 体育运动 in sport

          9. 横传
            to kick or pass a ball sideways across the field
            1. 画线 draw line

            2. 画横线于
              to draw a line across sth
              1. to cross your t's (= the letters in writing)
                写t上面的一横
              2. to cross a cheque (= to draw two lines across it so that it can only be paid through a bank account)
                在支票上画线(使支票只能经银行账户兑现)
            3. 做基督教的标记 make Christian symbol

            4. 画十字圣号
              to make the sign of the cross (= the Christian symbol) on your chest

              adj.

              1. 恼怒的;十分愤怒的;生气的
                annoyed or quite angry
                1. I was cross with him for being late.
                  我因他迟到而十分生气。
                2. Please don't get cross . Let me explain.
                  请别发火,让我来解释一下。


              词形变化

              过去式:crossed 现在分词:crossing 过去分词:crossed 第三人称单数:crosses 名词复数形式:crosses



              中文词源

              cross 十字,叉字

              来自拉丁词crux, 十字架,刑罚用具,来自PIE*sker,弯,转,词源同ring,curve.



              双语例句

              1. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road
                她过马路时没注意看,负有部分责任。
              2. Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum
                9名阿尔巴尼亚人穿过边境进入希腊境内并寻求政治避难。
              3. In 1838 the first iron sailing vessel crossed the Atlantic
                1838年,第一艘铁制帆船横渡大西洋。
              4. Egan crossed to the drinks cabinet and poured a Scotch.
                伊根穿行来到酒柜旁,倒了一杯苏格兰威士忌。
              5. The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.
                从迪福德到埃金顿的路穿过那条距埃金顿半英里的河。
              6. It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper.
                那儿离朝圣之路与通往坎佩尔的道路的交叉路口很近。
              7. I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line
                我向来不给杂志写信,但是斯塔布斯先生最后做得太过火了。
              8. Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face
                伯格侧着头,脸上掠过一丝调皮的神情。
              9. A faint smile crossed his lips.
                他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。
              10. Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain
                她脖子上戴着一条银项链,上面挂着个十字架。
              11. He solemnly made the sign of the cross
                他庄重地画了个十字。
              12. Christ died on the cross.
                耶稣死在十字架上。
              13. 'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.
                “圣母啊!”马尔科画着十字说道。
              14. My wife is much cleverer than me; it is a cross I have to bear.
                妻子比我聪明很多,这让我很难接受。
              15. Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike.
                在你喜欢的活动旁打钩,在不喜欢的活动旁画叉。
              16. Cheques/ postal orders should be crossed and made payable to Newmarket Promotions.
                应在支票/邮政汇票上画线,并使之可用于新市场促销活动的支付。
              17. Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought
                吉尔盘着腿,一个拳头支着下巴,仿佛陷入了沉思。
              18. Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us
                波普叉着胳膊看着我们。
              19. He was sitting there in the living room with his legs crossed.
                他跷着腿坐在起居室里。
              20. If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.
                如果你曾经跟他作过对,就别想了,你没戏了。
              21. 'Ha!' It was a cross between a laugh and a bark
                “哈!”那声音听起来既像在笑又像在叫。
              22. It was a lovely dog. It was a cross between a collie and a golden retriever.
                那条狗可爱极了,是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。
              23. Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.
                勒蒂西耶将球准确地横传给了格罗夫斯。
              24. The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.
                陆军士兵用运兵车封锁了十字路口。
              25. I'm terribly cross with him
                我很生他的气。
              26. She was rather cross about having to trail across London.
                她不得不疲惫地步行穿过伦敦,这让她相当生气。
              27. 'You can depend on me,' Cross assured him.
                “你可以信赖我,”克罗斯向他保证。
              28. The priest made the sign of the cross over him.
                神父在他上方画了个十字。


              语源

              late Old English (in the sense monument in the form of a cross): from Old Norse kross, from Old Irish cros, from Latin crux


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