control

vt.控制；管理；限制；支配

n.支配权；操纵者；（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权；（键盘上的）控制键

noun

权力 power

1. （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权，控制权，支配权
   the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run
   1. The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election.
      该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
   2. The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress.
      民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。
   3. A military junta took control of the country .
      政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。
   4. The city is in the control of enemy forces.
      那座城市现处于敌军的控制之下。
   5. The city is under enemy control .
      那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。
2. 控制（或操纵）能力
   the ability to make sb/sth do what you want
   1. The teacher had no control over the children.
      那位老师管不住学生。
   2. She struggled to keep control of her voice.
      她竭力控制住自己的声音。
   3. She lost control of her car on the ice.
      她在冰上开车失去了控制。
   4. He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do) .
      他气得失去了自制。
   5. Owing to circumstances beyond our control , the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
      由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。
   6. The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game) .
      教练让全队努力练习控球。

限制；管理 limiting/managing

3. 限制；限定；约束；管理；管制
   the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth; a method of doing this
   1. traffic control
      交通管制
   2. talks on arms control
      军备控制谈判
   3. government controls on trade and industry
      政府对工商业的管理
   4. A new advance has been made in the control of malaria.
      在控制疟疾方面已取得新的进展。
   5. Price controls on food were ended.
      对食物价格的控制已告结束。
   6. a pest control officer
      虫害防治员

机器 in machine

4. （机器或车辆的）操纵装置，开关，按钮
   the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle
   1. the controls of an aircraft
      飞机的操纵装置
   2. the control panel
      控制面板
   3. the volume control of a CD player
      激光唱片机的音量调节器
   4. The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed.
      副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。

实验 in experiment

5. 对照标准；（检验工作方法的）参照实验
   a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods
   1. One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill.
      一组采用新药治疗，而对照检验组服用的则是糖丸。

地点 place

6. 指挥（或检查、控制）站；指挥（或检查、控制）人员
   a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place
   1. air traffic control
      空中交通管制中心
   2. We went through passport control and into the departure lounge.
      我们通过护照检查站进入了候机大厅。
   3. This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery.
      这是地面指挥中心呼叫航天飞机“发现号”。

计算机 on computer

7. （键盘上的）控制键
   (on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operation

verb

拥有权力 have power

1. 指挥；控制；掌管；支配
   to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do or how it is run
   1. By the age of 21 he controlled the company.
      他21岁就掌管了公司。
   2. The whole territory is now controlled by the army.
      现在全境都在军队的控制之下。
   3. Can't you control your children?
      你就不能管管你这些孩子？

限制；管理 limit/manage

2. 限制；限定
   to limit sth or make it happen in a particular way
   1. government attempts to control immigration
      政府试图限制移民的措施
   2. Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.
      许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。
   3. Parents should control what their kids watch on television.
      父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
3. 阻止蔓延（或恶化）
   to stop sth from spreading or getting worse
   1. Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze.
      消防队员仍在尽力控制火势的蔓延。
   2. She was given drugs to control the pain.
      给她服用了镇痛药。

机器 machine

4. 操纵，控制（机器或系统等）
   to make sth, such as a machine or system, work in the way that you want it to
   1. This knob controls the volume.
      此旋钮调节音量。
   2. The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
      交通信号灯由中心计算机控制。

保持镇静 stay calm

5. 抑制；克制
   to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry
   1. I was so furious I couldn't control myself and I hit him.
      我气得无法自制，就打了他。
   2. He was finding it difficult to control his feelings.
      他觉得很难克制住自己的感情。

名词复数形式:controls 过去分词:controlled 现在分词:controlling 第三人称单数:controls 过去式:controlled

control 控制

contra-, 相对，相反。-roll, 轮子。本义为中世纪的一种反向复核的帐目检查方法。

1. The driver lost control when a tyre burst
   一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
2. The rebels had taken complete control
   叛乱分子完全控制了局面。
3. The restructuring involves Mr Ronson giving up control of the company
   这次改组涉及龙森先生放弃对公司的控制权。
4. The first aim of his government would be to establish control over the republic's territory.
   他这届政府的首要目标是确立对共和国领土的控制权。
5. He lost control of his car
   他的汽车失控了。
6. Some teachers have more control over pupils than their parents have.
   有的老师比小学生的父母更能管得住他们。
7. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control
   他的脾气很坏，有时会完全失控。
8. He was working hard to keep control of himself.
   他正努力克制自己。
9. He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California
   他现在掌管着加州南部最大的零售发展企业。
10. Almost all of the countries in Latin America were controlled by dictators
    当时几乎所有的拉丁美洲国家都由独裁者统治。
11. Minebea ended up selling its controlling interest in both firms.
    美蓓亚集团最后将其在两家公司的控股权都出售了。
12. Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the ageing process.
    科学家们很快将能通过操控人类基因来控制衰老过程。
13. One of the biggest tasks will be to control the spread of malaria.
    最大的任务之一就是控制疟疾的蔓延。
14. I practised operating the controls.
    我练习操作这些控制装置。
15. Their talks are expected to focus on arms control
    他们的会谈预计会集中讨论军备控制问题。
16. They have very strict gun control in Sweden.
    瑞典对枪支实行非常严格的管制。
17. He went straight through Passport Control without incident.
    他很顺利地通过了护照检查处。
18. The fire is burning out of control
    熊熊燃烧的大火正在失去控制。
19. I'm dealing with customers all the time who have let their debts get out of control.
    我成天和那些负债累累、无力偿还的顾客们打交道。
20. The situation is under control
    局势已经得到控制。
21. If the current violence is to be brought under control, the government needs to act.
    政府必须采取行动，才能使目前的暴力行为得到控制。
22. They are said to control large parts of the east and south of the country.
    据说他们控制了该国东部和南部的大片地区。
23. They have had effective control of the area since the security forces left.
    自从安全部队撤离后，他们实际上控制了该地区。
24. When you have got a handle on your anxiety you can begin to control it.
    一旦了解了自己焦虑的原因，你就开始能控制它了。
25. The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control
    汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。
26. My impression is that they are totally out of control
    我的感觉是它们完全失去了控制。
27. Troops have regained control of the city
    军队重新控制了该市。
28. I was prescribed drugs to control seizures.
    医生给我开了些控制病情发作的药。
29. Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.
    半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用。