constitution
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]
|美['kɑnstə'tʊʃən]
日语:憲法
法语:constitution
德语:Verfassung
韩语:헌법
俄语:constitución
牛津词典
noun
- 宪法;章程
the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by
- your right to vote under the constitution
根据宪法所拥有的选举权 - According to the constitution…
依照宪法… - to propose a new amendment to the Constitution (= of the US)
对(美国)宪法提出一项新的修正案 - the South African Constitution
南非宪法
- 身体素质;体质;体格
the condition of a person's body and how healthy it is
- to have a healthy/strong/weak constitution
体质健康 / 强壮 / 虚弱
- 构成;构造
the way sth is formed or organized
- the genetic constitution of cells
细胞的基因构造
- 组成;形成
the act of forming sth
- He recommended the constitution of a review committee.
他建议设立审查委员会。
网络解释
词形变化
中文词源
constitution 宪法
con-, 强调。-stit, 站,词源同stand, institute. 即站立的,比喻义国家基石,国家根本。
双语例句
- The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-party elections
总统同意修订宪法,允许多党选举。
- This puts the cart before the horse; elections should follow, not precede, agreement on a constitution.
这样做是本末倒置;选举应该在宪法确定之后举行,而不是之前。
- The prime minister is, in conformity with the constitution, chosen by the president.
依照宪法,首相由总统选定。
- The king was forced to adopt a new constitution which reduced his powers.
国王被迫采用了削弱其权力的新宪法。
- The club's constitution prevented women from becoming full members.
这个俱乐部的章程不允许女性成为正式会员。
- He must have an extremely strong constitution
他的体格必定极其强壮。
- I've always had the constitution of an ox.
我一向体壮如牛。
- The German constitution is an excellent model of decentralised government.
德国宪法是实行地方政府分权制的优秀典范。
- The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.
宪法禁止他们在外国采取军事行动。
- Brazil's constitution forbids the military use of nuclear energy.
巴西的宪法禁止将核能用于军事用途。
- After the war, a convention was set up to frame a constitution.
战后,为制定宪法组织了一次会议。
- Her hands were tied by the way that the US constitution is structured.
她为美国宪法的表述缚住了手脚。
- The constitution had invested him with certain powers.
宪法授予他某些权力。
- Widespread political and economic disarray threatens to make the constitution meaningless
四处蔓延的政治和经济混乱可能会使宪法变得可有可无。
- He swore an oath promising to uphold and protect the country's laws and constitution.
他宣誓捍卫国家的法律与宪法。
- Religious practices are permissible under the Constitution
宪法允许进行宗教活动。
- Any reform will destroy and pervert our constitution
任何改革都会破坏并歪曲我们的宪法。
- The Constitution grants the president plenipotentiary powers to use military force to protect our national security.
宪法赋予总统全权来使用武力保卫国家安全。
- The Constitution requires the president to seek the prior approval of Congress for military action
宪法规定总统在采取军事行动之前必须获得国会同意。
- Brazil says its constitution forbids the private ownership of energy assets.
巴西称其宪法禁止个人占有能源资产。
- A new constitution was promulgated last month.
上个月颁布了一部新宪法。
- The interests of minorities will have to be safeguarded under a new constitution
新宪法必须能保护少数群体的利益。
- He interpreted the vote as support for the constitution and that is the spin his supporters are putting on the results today.
他把这次投票解释为对宪法的支持,这也是他的支持者对今天的投票结果所作的解释。
- In a desperate attempt to stave off defeat, he reluctantly promised wholesale reform of the constitution
为了竭力避免败局,他勉强答应要对宪法进行大规模修改。
- The constitution requires members of parliament to take an oath of allegiance
宪法规定,议员必须宣誓效忠。
- The talks are meant to clear the way for formal negotiations on a new constitution
会谈旨在为新宪法的正式商讨扫清道路。
- The proposed constitution gives him much wider powers than his predecessor.
宪法提案赋予他比前任大得多的权力。
- The Constitution also provides that the organs of state must practise democratic centralism.
宪法还规定国家机关应实行民主集中制。
语源
Middle English (denoting a law, or a body of laws or customs): from Latin constitutio(n-), from constituereestablish, appoint (see constitute)