condition

n.状态；环境；健康状况；条款

vt.制约；限制；使习惯于；使适应

vt.& vi.对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）；保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护

noun

事物的状态 state of sth

1. 状态；状况
   the state that sth is in
   1. to be in bad/good/excellent condition
      处于糟糕的 / 良好的 / 极佳的状态
   2. a used car in perfect condition
      车况完好的旧车

医学上 medical

2. 健康状况
   the state of sb's health or how fit they are
   1. He is overweight and out of condition (= not physically fit) .
      他体重超重，健康状况不佳。
   2. You are in no condition (= too ill, etc.) to go anywhere.
      你的身体状况太差，不宜去任何地方。
   3. The motorcyclist was in a critical condition in hospital last night.
      那位摩托车手昨晚在医院生命垂危。
3. （因不可能治愈而长期患有的）疾病
   an illness or a medical problem that you have for a long time because it is not possible to cure it
   1. a medical condition
      疾病
   2. He suffers from a serious heart condition .
      他患有严重的心脏病。

环境 circumstances

4. （居住、工作或做事情的）环境，境况，条件
   the circumstances or situation in which people live, work or do things
   1. living/housing/working conditions
      生活 / 住房 / 工作条件
   2. changing economic conditions
      不断变化的经济状况
   3. neglected children living under the most appalling conditions
      生活在最恶劣环境下的无人关注的儿童
   4. a strike to improve pay and conditions
      要求提高工资和改善工作条件的罢工
5. （影响某事发生的）物质环境，状态，条件
   the physical situation that affects how sth happens
   1. The plants grow best in cool, damp conditions.
      这种植物最适合在阴凉、潮湿的环境下生长。
   2. freezing/icy/humid, etc. conditions
      冰冻、结冰、潮湿等的气候条件
   3. Conditions are ideal (= the weather is very good) for sailing today.
      今天是乘帆船航海的理想天气。
   4. treacherous driving conditions
      危险的行车环境

规则 rule

6. 条件；条款；要件
   a rule or decision that you must agree to, sometimes forming part of a contract or an official agreement
   1. the terms and conditions of employment
      雇用的条款
   2. The offer is subject to certain conditions .
      此项优惠受制于某些条件。
   3. They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (= only if) we returned it before the weekend.
      他们同意借车给我们，条件是周末以前归还。
   4. They will give us the money on one condition ─that we pay it back within six months.
      他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。
   5. They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with promptly.
      他们同意了，前提是要迅速处理这件事。
   6. Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.
      国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。
   7. They have agreed to the ceasefire provided their conditions are met .
      他们已经同意停火，只要他们提出的条件得到满足。

必要的条件 necessary situation

7. （先决）条件；前提
   a situation that must exist in order for sth else to happen
   1. a necessary condition for economic growth
      经济增长的必要条件
   2. A good training programme is one of the conditions for successful industry.
      良好的培训计划是企业成功的先决条件。

群体状况 state of group

8. （某群体的）生存状态，处境
   the state of a particular group of people because of their situation in life, their problems, etc.
   1. He spoke angrily about the condition of the urban poor.
      他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。
   2. Work is basic to the human condition (= the fact of being alive) .
      劳动是人类生存的基本条件。

verb

1. 训练；使习惯于；使适应
   to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation
   1. the difference between inborn and conditioned reflexes (= reactions that are learned/not natural)
      先天反应与条件反射的差异
   2. Patients can become conditioned to particular forms of treatment.
      病人会习惯某些治疗方式。
   3. The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.
      这些老鼠已经过训练，想吃食物时就会按铃。
2. 对…具有重要影响；影响（某事发生的方式）
   to have an important effect on sb/sth; to influence the way that sth happens
   1. Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.
      文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
3. 保持（头发或皮肤等的）健康；养护
   to keep sth such as your hair or skin healthy
   1. a shampoo that cleans and conditions hair
      可清洁并养护头发的洗发剂
   2. a polish for conditioning leather
      皮革护理油

名词复数形式:conditions 过去分词:conditioned 现在分词:conditioning 过去式:conditioned 第三人称单数:conditions

condition 情况

来自法语。con-, 强调。-dit, 说，词源同dictate, dictionary. 字母c脱落比较benefit, benefactor. 原指描述的情况，规定的情况，后指客观情况。

1. Vitamin B6 is great for improving the condition of dogs 'and horses' coats.
   维生素B6对于改善狗和马的皮毛有显著的作用。
2. He remains in a critical condition in a California hospital
   他在加州的一家医院里，病情仍然十分危急。
3. I received several compliments on the condition of my skin
   好几个人夸我的皮肤保养得好。
4. The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition
   这个两居室的度假小屋维护得很好。
5. You can't drive in that condition.
   你这种状态不能开车。
6. This change has been timed under laboratory conditions
   在实验室条件下测得了这一变化所需的时间。
7. The mild winter has created the ideal conditions for an ant population explosion.
   暖冬为蚁群数量激增创造了理想的条件。
8. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
   这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
9. People are living in appalling conditions
   人们的居住条件极其恶劣。
10. He could not work in these conditions any longer
    他再也不能在这样的条件下工作了。
11. The conditions in the camp are just awful.
    营地的条件简直太差了。
12. The condition of the people could be elevated by a programme of social reform
    人们的生活状况可以通过社会改革方案得到改善。
13. The government has encouraged its people to better their condition.
    政府鼓励人民改善生活状况。
14. Doctors suspect he may have a heart condition.
    医生怀疑他可能有心脏病。
15. We are all conditioned by early impressions and experiences
    我们都受到早年印象和经历的影响。
16. You have been conditioned to believe that it is weak to be scared
    你习惯性地认为害怕是软弱的表现。
17. I just feel women are conditioned into doing housework.
    我只是觉得女性做家务是习惯使然。
18. She was clearly in no condition to see anyone.
    很显然，她谁都不能见。
19. He spoke to reporters on condition that he was not identified.
    在不披露身份的条件下，他接受了记者的采访。
20. He was too out of condition to clamber over the top.
    他体质太差，爬不到山顶。
21. There is no definitive test as yet for the condition.
    对这种病目前还没有决定性的检测手段。
22. An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
    积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。
23. He was suffering from exposure and shock but his condition was said to be stable
    他被冻伤了，而且出现了休克，但是据说情况稳定。
24. Both the texture and condition of your hair should improve
    你头发的发质与健康状况都应改善。
25. Their equipment was in poor condition
    他们的设备状况很差。
26. For a ruin it was in good condition, as though the place was still being used.
    就一所破败的房子而言，它的状况还算不错，就好像仍在使用中一样。
27. It is normal practice not to reveal details of a patient's condition
    不透露患者病情的细节是惯常的做法。
28. This condition usually clears up with regular shampooing.
    这种情形通常多用香波洗洗头即可消除。
29. He was finally forced off the political stage last year by the deterioration of his physical condition
    他最终因身体状况恶化被迫于去年离开了政治舞台。
30. We were greatly relieved to learn that his condition was not serious.
    听说他的病情并不严重，我们的心就宽多了。