英语单词

collect是什么意思

collect

英[kə'lekt] |美[kə'lɛkt]
    vt.收集;收藏;接走;聚积
    vi.募捐;募集
    adj.由受话人付费的
日语:集める 法语:collecter 德语:sammeln 韩语:모으다 俄语:recolectar

牛津词典

verb

    汇集 bring together

  1. 收集;采集
    to bring things together from different people or places
    1. to collect data/evidence/information
      收集资料 / 证据 / 信息
    2. We're collecting signatures for a petition.
      我们在为请愿书收集签名。
    3. Samples were collected from over 200 patients.
      已从200多名病人取样。
  2. 业余爱好 as hobby

  3. 收藏;搜集;收集
    to buy or find things of a particular type and keep them as a hobby
    1. to collect stamps/postcards, etc.
      集邮、收藏明信片等
  4. 人 of people

  5. 聚集;集合;汇集
    to come together in one place to form a larger group
    1. A crowd began to collect in front of the embassy.
      人群开始聚集在大使馆的前面。
  6. 数量增加 increase in amount

  7. 聚积;积聚;积累
    to gradually increase in amount in a place; to gradually obtain more and more of sth in a place
    1. Dirt had collected in the corners of the room.
      房间的角落里积满了灰尘。
    2. We seem to have collected an enormous number of boxes (= without intending to) .
      我们似乎无意中积存了大量的盒子。
    3. That guitar's been sitting collecting dust (= not being used) for years now.
      那把吉他至今已尘封多年。
  8. 取走 take away

  9. 领取;收走;接走
    to go somewhere in order to take sb/sth away
    1. What day do they collect the rubbish/garbage?
      他们哪天收运垃圾?
    2. The package is waiting to be collected.
      这包裹在等人领取。
    3. She's gone to collect her son from school.
      她到学校接她儿子去了。
  10. 金钱 money

  11. 募捐;募集
    to ask people to give you money for a particular purpose
    1. We're collecting for local charities.
      我们正在为当地慈善机构募捐。
    2. We collected over £300 for the appeal.
      我们为此呼吁募集了300多英镑。
  12. 收(欠款);(上门)收(账)
    to obtain the money, etc. that sb owes, for example by going to their house to get it
    1. to collect rent/debts/tax
      收租金;讨债;征税
  13. 收到;赢得 receive/win

  14. 收到;赢得;获得
    to receive sth; to win sth
    1. She collected £25 000 in compensation.
      她得到了25 000英镑赔偿金。
    2. to collect a prize/a medal
      获奖;赢得奖牌

adj.

  1. 由受话人付费的
    paid for by the person who receives the call
    1. to make a collect call
      打对方付费电话


网络解释

vt. 收集;募捐 vi. 收集;聚集;募捐 adv. 由收件人付款地 adj. 由收件人付款的 n. (Collect)人名;(英)科莱克特



词形变化

过去分词:collected 现在分词:collecting 过去式:collected 第三人称单数:collects



中文词源

collect 收集

col-, 强调。-lect, 收集,选出,词源同elect, college.



双语例句

  1. They collect blood samples for analysis at a national laboratory
    他们采集血样供一个国家实验室进行分析。
  2. Rest assured, if you owe taxes, we will collect them.
    不用多想,如果你欠税,我们会去收的。
  3. Two young girls were collecting firewood
    两个小女孩正在拾柴火。
  4. Elizabeth had been collecting snails for a school project
    伊丽莎白一直在为完成学校的一份课题作业收集蜗牛。
  5. I used to collect stamps
    我曾经集过邮。
  6. One of Tony's hobbies was collecting rare birds.
    托尼的业余爱好之一是搜集稀有鸟类。
  7. She had just collected her pension from the post office
    她刚去邮局取了养老金。
  8. After collecting the cash, the kidnapper made his escape down the disused railway line.
    拿到现金后,绑架者沿着废弃的铁道逃走了。
  9. Methane gas does collect in the mines around here.
    周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。
  10. Like a telescope it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.
    和望远镜一样,它有一个曲面镜可以积聚阳光。
  11. Are you collecting for charity?
    你是在为慈善事业筹款吗?
  12. They collected donations for a fund to help military families.
    他们为一个旨在帮助军人家属的基金筹集捐款。
  13. She paused for a moment to collect herself
    她停了一会儿,让自己镇定下来。
  14. He was grateful for a chance to relax and collect his thoughts.
    他很庆幸有机会放松放松,整理一下自己的思绪。
  15. She received a collect phone call from Alaska.
    她接到一个从阿拉斯加打来的付费电话。
  16. When I went to collect the car, Bill met me with a conspiratorial grin.
    我去取车的时候碰到了比尔,他咧着嘴会意地笑了笑。
  17. The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.
    收集数据来证明他的假设是否成立要花上数年的时间。
  18. It's amazing how people collect so much stuff over the years
    人们竟然日积月累地收集了这么多东西,真令人惊叹。
  19. There will be a messenger at the Airport to collect the photographs from our courier
    机场会有一名信使从我们的递送员手中取走照片。
  20. You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification
    你必须携带本人身份证明亲自来取邮件。
  21. He arranges to collect the payment from the customer, thus saving the client the paperwork.
    他安排直接向顾客收取费用,免去了顾客填写各种文件的麻烦。
  22. I collect shells and interesting seaside items.
    我收集贝壳和海边有趣的小玩意儿。
  23. Astronomers will have to collect more spectra from these stars to confirm their suspicions.
    天文学家们必须要从这些恒星上采集更多的光谱来证实他们的推想。
  24. I have come to collect my winnings.
    我来领我赢的钱。
  25. I came to collect my bike.
    我来取自行车。
  26. In spring they could collect whole baskets of wild duck eggs.
    春天里他们可以捡到整篮整篮的野鸭蛋。
  27. He went round the various offices to collect the dues.
    他到各个办公室去收会费。
  28. They collect funds to finance the movement.
    他们为这一运动筹募基金。
  29. We swear to collect this blood debt.
    我们誓死要报这血海深仇!


语源

late Middle English: from Old French collecteror medieval Latin collectare, from Latin collect-gathered together, from the verb colligere, from col-together + legerechoose or collectMiddle English: from Old French collecte, from Latin collectagathering, feminine past participle of colligeregather together (see collect)


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