collapse
四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[kə'læps]
|美[kə'læps]
vi.折叠;倒塌;崩溃;(尤指工作劳累后)坐下
vt.使倒塌;使坍塌;使瓦解
n.垮台;(身体的)衰弱
日语:崩壊
法语:effondrement
德语:Zusammenbruch
韩语:무너지다
俄语:colapsar
牛津词典
verb
建筑物 of building
- (突然)倒塌,坍塌
to fall down or fall in suddenly, often after breaking apart
- The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
病人 of sick person
- (尤指因病重而)倒下,昏倒,晕倒
to fall down (and usually become unconscious), especially because you are very ill/sick
- He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.
他昏倒在大街上,两小时后便去世了。
放松 relax
- (尤指工作劳累后)坐下,躺下放松
to sit or lie down and relax, especially after working hard
- When I get home I like to collapse on the sofa and listen to music.
回到家时,我喜欢倒在沙发上听音乐。
失败 fail
- 突然失败;崩溃;瓦解
to fail suddenly or completely
- Talks between management and unions have collapsed.
资方与工会的谈判已告破裂。 - All opposition to the plan has collapsed.
所有反对此计划的力量均已消除。
价格;货币 of prices/currencies
- (突然)降价,贬值;暴跌
to decrease suddenly in amount or value
- Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures.
在交易数额不佳的消息公布后,股票价格暴跌。
折叠 fold
- 折叠;套缩;可折叠(或套缩)
to fold sth into a shape that uses less space; to be able to be folded in this way
- The table collapses for easy storage.
这桌子可折叠起来方便存放。
医学 medical
- (肺或血管)萎陷
if a lung or blood vessel collapses or is collapsed , it falls in and becomes flat and empty
noun
失败 failure
- 突然失败,倒闭,崩溃(如机构、生意或行动的)
a sudden failure of sth, such as an institution, a business or a course of action
- the collapse of law and order in the area
该地区治安的瘫痪 - The peace talks were on the verge of collapse .
和平谈判濒于破裂。
建筑物 of building
- (突然的)倒塌,塌陷,垮掉
the action of a building suddenly falling
- The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
围墙已加固以防倒塌。
疾病 illness
- 病倒;(因病或体弱的)昏倒,晕倒
a medical condition when a person suddenly becomes very ill/sick, or when sb falls because they are ill/sick or weak
- a state of mental/nervous collapse
精神 / 神经的崩溃状态 - She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work.
她在工作时晕倒后被送进了医院。
价格;货币 of prices/currencies
- 突然降价;突然贬值;暴跌
a sudden fall in value
- the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market
股票价格 / 美元 / 市场价格暴跌
词形变化
过去式:collapsed 过去分词:collapsed 现在分词:collapsing 名词复数形式:collapses 第三人称单数:collapses
中文词源
collapse 倒塌
col-, 强调。-lapse, 滑落。
双语例句
- The collapse of the Iron Curtain had immediate impact on the lives of everyone in Germany.
铁幕的崩溃对每个德国人的生活都产生了直接的影响。
- Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse
他们的经济徘徊在崩溃的边缘。
- He was short of cash after the collapse of his business.
在公司倒闭后,他手头缺少现金。
- The collapse of old certainties is reshaping the political parties.
陈规旧矩的崩塌正在重塑各个政党。
- A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed
海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。
- The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble
屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来,碎石瓦砾落了一地。
- Most of the deaths were caused by landslides and collapsing buildings.
大部分死亡是由山体滑坡和建筑倒塌造成的。
- His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
- This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled
这一体系在其占统治地位的大多数国家都失败了。
- The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.
经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
- He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home
在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。
- It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets.
在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。
- She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.
她精疲力竭地回到家,勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。
- He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed
降落伞突然瘪了,他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。
- He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung.
上星期,他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。
- The dimensions of the market collapse were certainly not anticipated.
股市崩盘的严重程度的确是没有预料到的。
- The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.
由于医生大批离去,医疗系统面临崩溃。
- The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented.
如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。
- The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse
首相领导的脆弱的政府处在瓦解边缘。
- But if he does this, he may hasten the collapse of his own country.
但是如果他这样做,就有可能加速自己国家的崩溃。
- It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities
人们也认为这一制度的崩溃带来了各种新的可能性。
- Do they realize we are racing towards complete economic collapse?
他们意识到我们的经济马上要彻底崩溃了吗?
- Their dreams went up in smoke after the collapse of their travel agency.
他们的旅行社倒闭之后,他们的梦想也随之破灭了。
- There's no one she can talk to, and she's on the verge of collapse
她找不到一个可以倾诉的对象,快要崩溃了。
- The collapse of the army left a vacuum in the area
这支军队的溃败使这个地区出现了军事真空。
- These bandits are just a disorderly mob and will collapse at the first blow.
这些土匪是一群乌合之众,不堪一击。
- The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.
地震使许多建筑物倾倒。
- The collapse of the government left the country in chaos.
政府的垮台使国家陷入一片混乱。
- One ant hole may cause the collapse of a thousand-li dyke.
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。
- The earthquake was the occasion of the building's collapse.
地震是房屋倒塌的起因。
语源
early 17th cent. (as collapsed): from medical Latin collapsus, past participle of collabi, from col-together + labito slip