cold
初中,高中,四级,考研,1
英[kəʊld]
|美[kold]
adj.寒冷的;冷淡的,无情的;失去知觉的;[艺]有冷感的,冷色的
n.寒冷;感冒,伤风
adv.完全地
日语:寒い
法语:froid
德语:kalt
韩语:추운
俄语:frío
牛津词典
adj.
低气温 low temperature
- 寒冷的;冷的
having a lower than usual temperature; having a temperature lower than the human body
- I'm cold. Turn the heating up.
我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。 - to feel/look cold
感觉 / 看起来冷 - cold hands and feet
冷手凉脚 - a cold room/house
寒冷的房间 / 屋子 - hot and cold water in every room
每个房间都供给的冷热水 - Isn't it cold today?
今天真冷,是不是? - It's freezing cold .
天气寒冷彻骨。 - to get/turn colder
变得更冷 - bitterly cold weather
严寒的天气 - the coldest May on record
有记载以来最冷的五月 - The water has gone cold.
水已变凉。
食物;饮料 food/drink
- 未热过的;已凉的;冷却的
not heated; cooled after being cooked
- a cold drink
冷饮 - Hot and cold food is available in the cafeteria.
自助餐厅有冷热食物供应。 - cold chicken for lunch
午餐的鸡肉冷盘
不友好 unfriendly
- 冷漠的;不友好的
without emotion; unfriendly
- to give sb a cold look/stare/welcome
冷冷地看某人一眼 / 瞪着某人 / 迎接某人 - Her manner was cold and distant .
她的态度冷漠而疏远。 - He was staring at her with cold eyes .
他用冷漠的眼光盯着她。
光线;颜色 light/colours
- 冷的;冷色的;寒色的
seeming to lack warmth, in an unpleasant way
- clear cold light
清寒的光 - cold grey skies
冷灰色的天空
路径 route
- 不易发现的
not easy to find
- The police followed the robbers to the airport but then the trail went cold .
警察追踪抢劫犯到了机场,但是后来却失去了他们的踪迹。
游戏 in games
- (儿童游戏中)离目标远的,未猜中的
used in children's games to say that the person playing is not close to finding a person or thing, or to guessing the correct answer
失去知觉 unconscious
- 失去知觉
unconscious
- He was knocked out cold in the second round.
他在第二轮中被击倒失去了知觉。
事实 facts
- 真实的;客观的
facts with nothing added to make them more interesting or pleasant
noun
低气温 low temperature
- 冷;寒冷;(尤指)低气温
a lack of heat or warmth; a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere
- He shivered with cold.
他冻得发抖。 - Don't stand outside in the cold .
别站在外面冻着。 - She doesn't seem to feel the cold .
她好像不觉得冷。 - You'll catch your death of cold (= used to warn sb they could become very ill if they do not keep warm in cold weather) .
你会冻出重病的。
疾病 illness
- 感冒;伤风;着凉
a common illness that affects the nose and/or throat, making you cough, sneeze , etc.
- I've got a cold.
我感冒了。 - a bad/heavy/slight cold
严重 / 重 / 轻微感冒 - to catch a cold
患感冒
adv.
- 突然;完全
suddenly and completely
- His final request stopped her cold.
他最后的请求突然阻止了她。
- 毫无准备地
without preparing
- I can't just walk in there cold and give a speech.
我不能什么准备都没有,进去就发表演讲。
词形变化
形容词比较级:colder 名词复数形式:colds 形容词最高级:coldest
中文词源
cold 冷的
来自PIE*gel, 冷,词源同glacier, jelly.
双语例句
- I can personally attest that the cold and flu season is here
感冒和流感季节来了,对此我有切身体会。
- Rinse the vegetables under cold running water
用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。
- He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold
他想要杯不凉不热的茶。
- Your dinner's getting cold.
你的饭快凉了。
- It was bitterly cold
天冷得刺骨。
- The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on
屋里很冷,因为我没钱付暖气费。
- This is the coldest winter I can remember.
这是我记忆中最冷的一个冬天。
- He must have come inside to get out of the cold
他肯定是进来避寒的。
- His feet were blue with cold.
他的脚冻得发紫。
- I was freezing cold
我快冻僵了。
- I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.
我饥寒交迫,甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。
- A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.
会有各种冷热小吃。
- Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.
通常,绘画中暖色调为近感色,而冷色调为远感色。
- What a cold, unfeeling woman she was
她真是个冷酷无情的女人!
- 'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.
“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。
- He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。
- Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.
我们把头发吹干,这样就不会感冒。
- Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.
劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已,要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。
- She was out cold but still breathing.
她处于昏迷状态,但还有呼吸。
- Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.
在目前的世界贸易洽谈中,发展中国家可能会受到冷落。
- The cold war came to an end.
冷战结束了。
- It was bitterly cold now and the ground was frozen hard.
现在天气冷极了,地面都冻硬了。
- His shoes and clothing were wet through and icy cold.
他的鞋和衣服都湿透了,冰冷冰冷的。
- They shot him down in cold blood.
他们残忍地开枪将他打死了。
- I like cold weather
我喜欢冷天。
- He's caught cold.
他传染上感冒了。
- He appears to have caught cold.
他似乎伤风了。
- The weather is getting cold.
天渐渐地冷了。
- The child's hands were chapped from the cold.
孩子的手皴了。
- My fingers are numb with cold.
我的手指冻麻木了。
语源
Old English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koudand German kalt, also to Latin gelufrost