charge

vt.装载；控诉；使充电；索（价）

vi.索价；向前冲；记在账上；充电

n.费用；指示；掌管；指责

noun

钱 money

1. （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费
   the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services
   1. Would you like to put that on your charge?
      你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
   2. ‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it'll be a charge.’
      “你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。”
2. （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费
   the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services
   1. Would you like to put that on your charge?
      你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？
   2. ‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it'll be a charge.’
      “你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。”

罪行；过失 of crime/sth wrong

3. 指控；控告
   an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime
   1. criminal charges
      刑事指控
   2. a murder/an assault charge
      谋杀罪的 / 侵犯人身罪的指控
   3. He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for) armed robbery.
      他将被遣返回英格兰面临持械抢劫罪的指控。
   4. They decided to drop the charges against the newspaper and settle out of court.
      他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。
   5. After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge .
      她被警察传讯后无罪释放。
4. 指责；谴责
   a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad
   1. She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.
      她否认了说她编造事实的指责。
   2. Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias.
      你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。

职责 responsibility

5. 主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任
   a position of having control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth
   1. She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.
      她负责掌管日常业务。
   2. They left the au pair in charge of the children for a week.
      他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。
   3. He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
      他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
   4. I'm leaving the school in your charge.
      我这就把学校交给你掌管。
6. 被照管的人；受照料者
   a person that you have responsibility for and care for

电 electricity

7. （电池或带电物质的）充电量，电荷
   the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance
   1. a positive/negative charge
      正 / 负电荷

猛冲；攻击 rush/attack

8. 突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋
   a sudden rush or violent attack, for example by soldiers, wild animals or players in some sports
   1. He led the charge down the field.
      他努力沿着球场冲杀过去。

炸药 explosive

9. （射击或爆炸需要的）炸药量
   the amount of explosive needed to fire a gun or make an explosion

强烈感情 strong feeling

10. 感染力；震撼力
    the power to cause strong feelings
    1. the emotional charge of the piano piece
       那首钢琴曲扣人心弦的感染力

任务 task

11. 任务；责任
    a task or duty
    1. His charge was to obtain specific information.
       他的任务是收集具体的信息。

verb

钱 money

1. 收（费）；（向…）要价
   to ask an amount of money for goods or a service
   1. What did they charge for the repairs?
      他们收了多少修理费？
   2. The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.
      这家餐馆收了20英镑的餐费。
   3. We won't charge you for delivery.
      我们送货不收费。
   4. They're charging £3 for the catalogue.
      他们的这份商品目录收费3英镑。
   5. He only charged me half price.
      他只收我半价。
   6. Do you think museums should charge for admission?
      你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？
2. 把…记在账上；在某人账上记入
   to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay
   1. They charge the calls to their credit-card account.
      他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。
   2. Don't worry. I'll charge it (= pay by credit card) .
      别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。

犯罪；过失 with crime/sth wrong

3. 控告；起诉
   to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court
   1. He was charged with murder.
      他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
   2. Several people were arrested but nobody was charged.
      有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。
4. 指责；谴责
   to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad
   1. Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.
      反对党议员指责女部长玩忽职守。

猛冲；攻击 rush/attack

5. 猛攻；猛冲；冲锋
   to rush forward and attack sb/sth
   1. The bull put its head down and charged.
      公牛低下头猛冲过来。
   2. We charged at the enemy.
      我们向敌人发起冲锋。
6. 向…方向冲去
   to rush in a particular direction
   1. The children charged down the stairs.
      孩子们冲下了楼梯。
   2. He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on.
      他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。

职责；任务 with responsibility/task

7. 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务）
   to give sb a responsibility or task
   1. The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region.
      委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。
   2. The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget.
      学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。

电 with electricity

8. 给…充电
   to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there
   1. Before use, the battery must be charged.
      电池使用前必须充电。
   2. The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.
      这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。

强烈感情 with strong feeling

9. 使充满（…情绪）
   to fill sb with an emotion
   1. The room was charged with hatred.
      这个房间里充满了敌意。
   2. a highly charged atmosphere
      一触即发的紧张气氛

玻璃杯 glass

10. 注满（玻璃杯）
    to fill a glass
    1. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom!
       请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！

枪 gun

11. 为（枪）装弹药
    to load a gun

n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去 vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上 n. (Charge)人名；(法)沙尔热；(英)查奇

名词复数形式:charges 过去分词:charged 过去式:charged 现在分词:charging 第三人称单数:charges

charge 要价，向前冲

来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current.

1. There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
   除修理费之外还有邮寄和包装费。
2. Even local nurseries charge £ 100 a week
   连本地托儿所每星期都要收费100英镑。
3. The majority of stalls charged a fair price
   多数货摊要价比较公道。
4. The hospitals charge the patients for every aspirin
   医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。
5. Some banks charge if you access your account to determine your balance.
   有些银行对查询账户余额要收费。
6. Go out and buy a pair of glasses, and charge it to us
   去买副眼镜，账记在我们头上。
7. All transactions have been charged to your account.
   所有交易都记在你的账户上了。
8. We can arrange this for a small charge
   我们可以将此安排好，只收取很少的费用。
9. He may still face criminal charges
   他可能仍然要面临刑事指控。
10. They appeared at court yesterday to deny charges of murder.
    他们昨天出庭，否认谋杀的指控。
11. They have the evidence to charge him
    他们握有控告他的证据。
12. Police have charged Mr Bell with murder.
    警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。
13. He charged the minister with lying about the economy.
    他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。
14. A few years ago Bacryl took charge of the company
    几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
15. I have been given charge of this class
    我被分配负责这个班。
16. They would never forget their time in his charge.
    他们永远忘不掉在他手下的日子。
17. Who's in charge here?
    这儿谁管事啊？
18. The coach tried to get his charges motivated.
    教练试图激发队员的积极性。
19. He charged through the door to my mother's office
    他冲出门，往我母亲的办公室跑去。
20. He ordered us to charge.
    他命令我们冲锋。
21. Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.
    亚力克斯忘了给电池充电。
22. The leaflet is available free of charge from post offices.
    宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。
23. He pleaded guilty to a charge of first-degree robbery.
    他对一级抢劫罪的指控表示服罪。
24. They normally charge three hundred pounds but we got it for half price.
    他们通常要价300英镑，但我们按半价买到了。
25. All the ferries carry bicycles free or for a nominal charge.
    所有的渡船都免费或以极低的收费运载自行车。
26. You brought this charge. You prove it!
    你提出了这项控告。你拿出证据来！
27. Some companies charge a fee up front, but we don't think that's right.
    有些公司预先收费，但我们认为那是不对的。
28. You are in charge of the job. How could you evade the issue?
    你是负责人，你怎么能对这个问题不置可否？
29. He is in charge of the school work.
    他负责学校工作。