chalk
初中,高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,1
英[tʃɔːk]
|美[tʃɔk]
n.粉笔,白垩;用粉笔画的记号;〈英〉(比赛)得分纪录,记入借方的款项;〈美俚〉牛奶
v.用粉笔写(记下);用白垩粉擦(桌球杆等);使苍白;(英)把(酒钱)记于(某人)账上
日语:チョーク
法语:craie
德语:Kreide
韩语:분필
俄语:tiza
牛津词典
noun
- 白垩
a type of soft white stone
- the chalk cliffs of southern England
英格兰南部的白垩质峭壁
- (白色或彩色的)粉笔
a substance similar to chalk made into white or coloured sticks for writing or drawing
- a piece/stick of chalk
一支粉笔 - drawing diagrams with chalk on the blackboard
用粉笔在黑板上画图表 - a box of coloured chalks
一盒彩色粉笔
verb
- 用粉笔写(或画)
to write or draw sth with chalk
- She chalked (up) the day's menu on the board.
她把当天的菜单用粉笔写在黑板上。
词形变化
过去式:chalked 名词复数形式:chalks 过去分词:chalked 现在分词:chalking 第三人称单数:chalks
中文词源
chalk 白垩,粉笔
来自拉丁词calx, 石灰,石子,词源同calcite, calculate.
双语例句
- Her skin was chalk white and dry-looking.
她的皮肤看上去苍白发干。
- He chalked the message on the blackboard
他用粉笔将消息写在黑板上。
- There was a blackboard with seven names chalked on it.
黑板上用粉笔写着7个人名。
- The two places, he insists, are as different as chalk and cheese
他坚持说那两个地方有天壤之别。
- We are very aware of our differences, we accept that we are chalk and cheese.
我们非常清楚相互之间的差异,并且承认自己是截然不同的两类人。
- The rest of us hadn't finished our drinks, not by a long chalk.
我们其余几个人还没有喝完,还差得远呢。
- With a stick of chalk he wrote her order on a blackboard.
他用一截粉笔将她的指示写在黑板上。
- An elderly woman was strewing the floor with French chalk so that the dancing shoes would not slip
一位老妇人正在往地板上撒滑石粉以防止舞鞋打滑。
- That amount of money won't be enough, not by a long chalk.
那笔金额是差得太远了。
- As a pitcher, john is better than James by a long chalk.
作为一名棒球投手,约翰比詹姆斯高明得多。
- We shall chalk up his good points.
我们将记下他的优点。
- The problem isn't solved yet by a long chalk.
这个问题尚未解决,离解决还差很远。
- The teacher wrote with a stick of chalk.
老师用粉笔写字。
- Attending a cookery class once a week and running your own house are as different as chalk and cheese, my girl, as you'll very soon find out.
每周去一次烹调班和管理你们自己的家根本不同,我的姑娘,这点你很快就会发现的。
- The two brothers resembled each other physically, but were as different in their natures as chalk and cheese.
这兄弟二人外貌相像,但性格截然不同。
- We're not beaten yet, by a long chalk.
我们还没有败,远远没有败。
- I obliterate the word with chalk.
我用粉笔把这个单词涂去了。
- Thursday buy a box of chalk and some crayons.
周四买一盒粉笔和一些蜡笔。
- We use chalk to write on the blackboard.
我们用粉笔在黑板上写字。
- Teachers use chalk as a writing utensil.
老师们把粉笔当成了一个书写器具了。
- The teacher wrote a phrase on the blackboard with a piece of chalk.
老师用一根粉笔在黑板上写了一个短语。
- He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard.
他拿出了一支粉笔并在黑板上写下他的问题。
- If you gave him a blackboard and a piece of chalk, he would become a whirlwind of wisdom.
如果你给他一块黑板和一截粉笔,他就会化身为智慧的旋风。
- Vandals desecrated the altar with chalk and paint.
汪达尔人用白垩和油漆亵渎圣坛。
- We also did the experiment using a piece of chalk.
我们还用一支粉笔做了这个实验。
- Some chalk and two books.
几只粉笔和两本书。
- Let me actually, where's my yellow chalk?
我的黄色粉笔去哪里了?
- A talk that uses a blackboard and chalk.
用一块黑板和粉笔的谈话。
- One fresh bullet hole in a wall had been circled in chalk.
其中一个墙上的新的弹孔被粉笔圈了出来。
- This is a box of white chalk?
这是一盒白色的粉笔。
语源
Old English cealc(also denoting lime), related to Dutch kalkand German Kalk, from Latin calx(see calx)