英语单词

cell是什么意思

cell

英[sel] |美[sɛl]
    n.细胞;小牢房;电池;墓穴
    vi.住在牢房或小室中
    vt.囚禁
日语:細胞 法语:cellule 德语:Zelle 韩语:셀 俄语:celúla

牛津词典

noun

  1. 单间牢房;牢房
    a room for one or more prisoners in a prison or police station
    1. (修道士或修女住的)小房间
      a small room without much furniture in which a monk or nun lives
      1. 细胞
        the smallest unit of living matter that can exist on its own. All plants and animals are made up of cells .
        1. blood cells
          血细胞
        2. the nucleus of a cell
          细胞核
      2. (大结构中的)小隔室(如蜂房巢室)
        each of the small sections that together form a larger structure, for example a honeycomb
        1. 电池
          a device for producing an electric current, for example by the action of chemicals or light
          1. a photoelectric cell
            光电池
        2. (尤指秘密的)政治小组,基层组织
          a small group of people who work as part of a larger political organization, especially secretly
          1. a terrorist cell
            恐怖分子小组
        3. (计算机电子表格的)单元格
          one of the small squares in a spreadsheet computer program in which you enter a single piece of data
          1. (计算机电子表格的)单元格
            one of the small squares in a spreadsheet computer program in which you enter a single piece of data


            网络解释

            n. 细胞;电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室 vi. 住在牢房或小室中 n. (Cell)人名;(英)塞尔



            词形变化

            名词复数形式:cells



            中文词源

            cell 细胞,小室

            来自PIE*kel, 隐藏,遮盖,词源同cellar, ceiling, hole. 即隐藏的小室,细胞义因其小室状结构而得名。比较cytology, 细胞学。



            双语例句

            1. You become a rebel if you are banged up in a cell 23 hours a day.
              要是一天23小时被关在一间牢房里,谁都会造反的。
            2. They put us in a cell, and the next day some bumbling judge bound us over
              他们把我们关进监狱,第二天一个糊涂法官令我们具结保证。
            3. DNA is the genetic material inside every cell that carries the blueprints for everything from hair color to the risk of cancer.
              脱氧核糖核酸是存在于每个细胞内的基因物质,它承载从头发颜色到致癌风险等各种遗传型板。
            4. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
              3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
            5. Cannibal killer Jeffrey Dahmer has been caught trying to hide a razor blade in his cell.
              食人杀手杰弗里·达默被抓到试图将一片剃须刀片藏在牢房里。
            6. Those cells divide and give many other different types of cells.
              那些细胞分裂,产生出许多不同种类的细胞。
            7. Soap destroys the cell walls of bacteria.
              肥皂破坏细菌的细胞壁。
            8. Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.
              我们人体的每个细胞都包含46个染色体。
            9. He is cooped up in a cramped cell with 10 other inmates
              他和其他10名犯人被囚禁在一间狭窄的牢房里。
            10. He occupies a cell 10 foot long, 6 foot wide and 10 foot high
              他住在一个长10英尺、宽6英尺、高10英尺的小房间里。
            11. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
              囚犯们制服了监狱看守,并将他们锁进了牢房。
            12. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.
              他们殴打了他们,并把他们锁在一间囚室里。
            13. Microscopic examination of a cell's chromo-somes can reveal the sex of the fetus.
              利用显微镜检查细胞染色体可以发现胎儿的性别。
            14. Police have recaptured Alan Lord, who escaped from a police cell in Bolton.
              警察把艾伦·洛德抓了回来,他是从博尔顿的一个警察局拘留室逃走的。
            15. The smell in the cell was revolting
              牢房的气味令人作呕。
            16. They threw him in a cell and roughed him up a bit
              他们把他扔进牢房,揍了他几下。
            17. He escaped by sawing through the bars of his cell
              他锯断牢房的窗栅栏逃走了。
            18. He was left to sober up in a police cell.
              他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。
            19. The door swung open again, spilling light into the cell.
              门再次打开了,光照亮了小屋。
            20. Guards rushed into his cell and strung him up.
              狱吏冲进牢房把他吊死了。
            21. One prisoner claimed he'd been dragged to a cell, stripped and beaten.
              一名犯人声称他曾被拖进一间牢房,全身被脱光并遭到毒打。
            22. That's better. I was suffocating in that cell of a room
              这样好些了,我刚才在那个小房间里快闷死了。
            23. The prisoner started to wash down the walls of his cell.
              囚犯开始冲洗各自囚室的墙壁。
            24. How many cancer cell does cancer after all inside patient system?
              癌症患者体内到底有多少个癌细胞?
            25. Both vaccines also appeared to prevent abnormal, precancerous cell growths found in the cervix, he says.
              他说,两种疫苗还可预防子宫颈不正常的癌前细胞的增长。
            26. Enucleated cells are prepared by removing cell nuclei in the presence of the drug, cytochalasin B.
              无核细胞是通过药物、细胞松弛素b把细胞核去掉制备的。
            27. Most small cell lung cancers are the oat cell type.
              大部分小细胞肺癌属于燕麦细胞癌。
            28. Ultrastructural investigations have become an integral part of cell biology and pathology.
              超微结构的研究已成为细胞生物学和病理学的主要部分。
            29. Small cell lung cancer is neuroendocrine neoplasm and origins from apud ( amine precursor uptake decarboxylation) cell.
              小细胞肺癌是神经内分泌肿瘤,起源于apud(胺前体摄取脱羧化)细胞。
            30. The measurement and control of cell potentials is one of the most important aspects of experimental electrochemistry.
              电池电势的测量和控制是实验电化学的重要概念之一。


            语源

            Old English, from Old French celleor Latin cellastoreroom or chamber


            单词首字母