burst

vi.爆裂，炸破；使爆炸；充满，塞满；爆发

vt.使爆炸；冲破，胀破；分帧，分页，分隔

n.爆炸；爆裂；爆发；突发

verb

1. （使）爆裂，胀开
   to break open or apart, especially because of pressure from inside; to make sth break in this way
   1. That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
      你再给气球充气，它就要爆了。
   2. The dam burst under the weight of water.
      大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。
   3. Shells were bursting (= exploding) all around us.
      炮弹在我们四周爆炸。
   4. He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
      他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
   5. a burst pipe
      爆裂的管子
   6. Don't burst that balloon!
      别把气球弄炸了！
   7. The river burst its banks and flooded nearby towns.
      那条河决堤并淹没了附近的城镇。
2. 猛冲；突然出现
   to go or move somewhere suddenly with great force; to come from somewhere suddenly
   1. He burst into the room without knocking.
      他没敲门就闯进了屋子。
   2. The sun burst through the clouds.
      太阳破云而出。
   3. The words burst from her in an angry rush.
      她破口说出了那一大堆气话。
3. 爆满；涨满
   to be very full of sth; to be very full and almost breaking open
   1. The roads are bursting with cars.
      车辆把那些道路挤满了。
   2. to be bursting with ideas/enthusiasm/pride
      满怀想法 / 热情 / 骄傲
   3. The hall was filled to bursting point .
      大厅里挤满了人。
   4. The hall was full to bursting .
      大厅里挤满了人。
   5. I'm bursting (for a pee) (= I need to use the toilet right now) !
      我得马上去洗手间。

noun

1. 突发；猝发；迸发；爆破
   a short period of a particular activity or strong emotion that often starts suddenly
   1. a sudden burst of activity/energy/anger/enthusiasm
      活动 / 能量 / 怒火 / 热情的迸发
   2. Her breath was coming in short bursts .
      她的呼吸急迫短促。
   3. I tend to work in bursts .
      我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。
   4. spontaneous bursts of applause
      自发的阵阵掌声
2. 爆裂；裂口
   an occasion when sth bursts; the hole left where sth has burst
   1. a burst in a water pipe
      水管上的裂缝
3. 一阵短促的射击
   a short series of shots from a gun
   1. frequent bursts of machine-gun fire
      机枪的频频扫射

过去式:burst 原型:burst 现在分词:bursting 名词复数形式:bursts 过去分词:burst 第三人称单数:bursts

burst 爆裂开

词源同break, 破开。

1. A cry of anguish burst from her lips
   她突然痛苦地大叫了一声。
2. The driver lost control when a tyre burst
   一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
3. It is not a good idea to burst a blister.
   把水泡挑破不是个好主意。
4. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
   堤坝决口，淹没了他们的村庄。
5. Monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.
   季风雨使河堤决口。
6. The door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.
   门突然被推开，一名怒气冲冲的年轻护士出现在门口。
7. Gunmen burst into his home and opened fire
   持枪歹徒突然闯进他家里开枪射击。
8. Rachel burst out as the door was flung open again.
   当门被再次猛地推开时，雷切尔冲了出去。
9. He burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.
   20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
10. He almost burst with pride when his son John began to excel at football
    当儿子约翰在足球方面表现优秀时，他心中充满了自豪。
11. He thought his heart would burst with grief.
    他觉得自己悲痛欲绝。
12. Hundreds of fireworks burst simultaneously in midair
    成百上千朵烟花在半空中同时绽放。
13. Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.
    你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。
14. It is easier to cope with short bursts of activity than with prolonged exercise
    和长时间的锻炼相比，短期内加强活动更容易应付。
15. The current flows in little bursts.
    水流小股小股地涌出来。
16. She burst into tears and ran from the kitchen.
    她突然哭起来，跑出了厨房。
17. Do you fear that you'll burst into tears or explode with anger in front of her?
    你担心会在她面前放声大哭或是勃然大怒吗？
18. The plane then flipped over and burst into flames
    接着飞机突然翻转并燃起了大火。
19. I can be very patient, and then I can burst if my nerves are worn out.
    我很有耐心，可如果我的承受力到了极限，我就撑不住了。
20. She had a sudden burst of recollection and had to share it with me.
    她突然记起了很多事情，要与我分享。
21. Two of the lorries, carrying industrial resin and paint thinner, burst into flames.
    其中运载工业树脂和涂料稀释剂的两辆卡车起火了。
22. He put on a burst of speed
    他突然加速了。
23. A water main burst and the street was flooded.
    总水管破裂了，整条街道发了大水。
24. The balloon burst with a bang.
    气球啪的一声爆炸了。
25. The flood waters burst the dyke.
    洪水冲垮了堤坝。
26. The bubble has burst.
    气泡破了。
27. The glass has burst.
    杯子炸了。
28. The balloon burst.
    气球爆了。
29. The crowd burst into cheers.
    人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。
30. Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.
    门突然打开，闯进了一群孩子。