burn

vt.& vi.& link-v.（使）燃烧

vt.& vi.使用某物为燃料；烧毁；烧坏；烧伤

n.烧伤，烧痕

verb

火 fire

1. 燃烧；烧
   to produce flames and heat
   1. A welcoming fire was burning in the fireplace.
      壁炉里燃烧着暖融融的炉火。
   2. Fires were burning all over the city.
      全城处处燃烧着大火。
2. 着火；烧着
   to be on fire
   1. By nightfall the whole city was burning.
      到黄昏时，全城已是一片火海。
   2. Two children were rescued from the burning car.
      两名儿童从燃烧着的车中被救了出来。
   3. The smell of burning rubber filled the air.
      空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。
3. （使）烧毁，烧坏，烧伤，烧死
   to destroy, damage, injure or kill sb/sth by fire; to be destroyed, etc. by fire
   1. to burn waste paper/dead leaves
      焚烧废纸 / 枯树叶
   2. All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
      他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。
   3. The cigarette burned a hole in the carpet.
      香烟把地毯烧了个洞。
   4. The house was burnt to the ground (= completely destroyed) .
      那座房子彻底焚毁了。
   5. His greatest fear is of being burnt alive .
      他最怕的是被活活烧死。
   6. The house burned to the ground .
      房子被大火夷为平地。
   7. Ten people burned to death in the hotel fire.
      旅馆火灾中有十人被烧死。

燃料 fuel

4. （使燃料）燃烧
   if you burn a fuel, or a fuel burns , it produces heat, light or energy
   1. a furnace that burns gas/oil/coke
      煤气 / 煤油 / 焦炭熔炉
   2. Some people burn calories (= use food to produce energy) faster than others.
      有些人热量消耗得比其他人快。
   3. Which fuel burns most efficiently?
      哪种燃料燃烧效果最佳？

食物 food

5. （使）烧焦，烧煳
   if food burns , or if you burn it, it is spoiled because it gets too hot
   1. I can smell something burning in the kitchen.
      我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。
   2. Sorry─I burnt the toast.
      抱歉——我把面包烤煳了。

太阳；热；酸 sun/heat/acid

6. （使）晒伤，烫伤，烧伤
   to be damaged or injured by the sun, heat, acid, etc.; to damage or injure sb/sth in this way
   1. My skin burns easily (= in the sun) .
      我的皮肤容易晒伤。
   2. I got badly burned by the sun yesterday.
      我昨天严重晒伤。
   3. The soup's hot. Don't burn your mouth.
      汤很热，别烫了嘴。
   4. I burned myself on the stove.
      我被炉子烫了。

身体部位 of part of body

7. 火辣辣地痛；发烫
   if part of your body burns or is burning , it feels very hot and painful
   1. Your forehead's burning. Have you got a fever?
      你的前额很烫。你发烧了吗？
   2. Her cheeks burned with embarrassment.
      她的面颊羞得发烫。

灯 of a light

8. 发光；发亮
   to produce light
   1. Lights were burning upstairs, but no one answered the door.
      楼上亮着灯，但叫门没人回应。

有情感 / 热望 feel emotion/desire

9. 有强烈的情感；渴望
   to feel a very strong emotion or desire
   1. to be burning with rage/ambition/love
      满怀强烈的仇恨 / 远大的抱负 / 炽热的爱
   2. He was burning to go climbing again.
      他渴望再去爬山。

走得快 go fast

10. （向…）迅速移动
    to move very fast in a particular direction
    1. The car was burning down the road.
       汽车沿着公路疾驰而去。

使生气 make angry

11. 激怒；使大怒
    to make sb very angry
    1. So you did it just to burn me?
       这么说，你那样做只是为了气我？

光盘等 CD, etc.

12. 刻录（光盘等）
    to put information onto a CD, etc.

noun

伤 injury

1. 烧伤；烫伤；灼伤；烧（或烫、灼）的痕迹
   an injury or a mark caused by fire, heat or acid
   1. minor/severe/third-degree burns
      轻度 / 重度 / 三度烧伤
   2. cigarette burns on the furniture
      烟头在家具上烫出的痕迹
   3. burn marks
      烙印
   4. a specialist burns unit in a hospital
      医院的烧伤专科

肌肉 in muscles

2. 酸痛感
   the feeling that you get in your muscles when you have done a lot of exercise

河流 river

3. 小河；溪流
   a small river

vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒 vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热 n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印 n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩

过去分词:burnt 现在分词:burning 过去式:burned 名词复数形式:burns 第三人称单数:burns

burn 燃烧

来自PIE *bher, 燃烧，发光，加热。词源同brew.

1. Fires were burning out of control in the center of the city
   市中心的火势失去了控制。
2. There was a fire burning in the large fireplace
   大壁炉里火势正旺。
3. The furnace has a design that allows the flame to burn at a lower temperature.
   这炉子的设计可以让火苗在较低的温度下燃烧。
4. When I arrived one of the vehicles was still burning.
   当我到达时，其中一辆车还在燃烧。
5. That boy was rescued from a burning house.
   那个男孩被人从失火的房子中救了出来。
6. Protesters set cars on fire and burned a building
   抗议者焚烧汽车，并烧毁了一座建筑。
7. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste
   应该建立焚烧厂以焚毁日常生活垃圾。
8. Coal fell out of the fire, and burned the carpet.
   炉火中迸出的煤块烧着了地毯。
9. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region
   发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。
10. Manufacturers are working with new fuels to find one that burns more cleanly than petrol.
    制造商们正在研制新型燃料，以找到一种比汽油更清洁的燃料。
11. I burnt the toast
    我把面包烤糊了。
12. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.
    就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。
13. Take care not to burn your fingers
    注意别烧着手指头。
14. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
    如果是严重烧伤，就得去看医生。
15. Women were burned as witches in the middle ages
    妇女在中世纪时被当成女巫烧死。
16. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-story window.
    整座大楼一片漆黑，只有3层的一个窗户透出一丝光亮。
17. Liz's face was burning.
    利兹的脸红得发烫。
18. The young boy was burning with a fierce ambition
    这个年轻人怀有极其远大的抱负。
19. Dan burned to know what the reason could be.
    丹急于想知道原因。
20. Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn
    慢慢地将皮肤晒成古铜色，小心别让太阳把皮肤晒伤。
21. Summer sun can burn fair skin in minutes.
    夏天的太阳几分钟就能把白皙的皮肤晒黑。
22. My eyes burn from staring at the needle
    我的眼睛由于长时间盯着针看而疼痛。
23. His face was burning with cold.
    他的脸被冻得发痛。
24. They always took chances and got burned very badly in past years.
    他们总是冒险，在过去的几年里损失惨重。
25. You can use this software to burn custom compilations of your favorite tunes.
    你可以用这个软件来刻录你最喜欢的乐曲。
26. This will improve your performance and help you burn off calories.
    这将会改善你的表现，并帮你消耗卡路里。
27. Mind you don't burn those sausages.
    注意别把那些香肠给烤焦了。
28. Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.
    传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。
29. Is this wood dry enough to burn?
    这木柴干得可以烧了吗？