英语单词

balance是什么意思

balance

英['bæl(ə)ns] |美['bæləns]
    n.平衡;天平;平衡力;(酿酒配料的)均衡
    vt.& vi.(使)平衡;(使)均衡;(使)相抵;权衡
    vt.结平(账目);使(在某物上)保持平衡;使(各部分)协调;用天平称
    vi.微微摇摆;倾斜后又复平衡;动摇;被补偿
日语:バランス 法语:équilibre 德语:Gleichgewicht 韩语:균형 俄语:balance

牛津词典

noun

    等量 equal amounts

  1. 均衡;平衡;均势
    a situation in which different things exist in equal, correct or good amounts
    1. Try to keep a balance between work and relaxation.
      尽量保持工作与休闲均衡。
    2. This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.
      这份报纸不偏不倚地报道不同的意见。
    3. Tourists often disturb the delicate balance of nature on the island.
      观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
    4. His wife's death disturbed the balance of his mind .
      妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
  2. 身体 of body

  3. 平衡能力
    the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each side of the body
    1. Athletes need a good sense of balance.
      运动员要有良好的平衡感。
    2. I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
      我穿着新溜冰鞋,努力保持平衡。
    3. She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
      她骑车拐弯时失去平衡,摔了下来。
  4. 钱 money

  5. 余额
    the amount that is left after taking numbers or money away from a total
    1. to check your bank balance (= to find out how much money there is in your account)
      核对银行结存
  6. 结欠
    an amount of money still owed after some payment has been made
    1. The balance of $500 must be paid within 90 days.
      500元结欠款必须于90天之内付清。
  7. 秤 instrument for weighing

  8. 天平;秤
    an instrument for weighing things, with a bar that is supported in the middle and has dishes hanging from each end

    verb

      保持平衡 keep steady

    1. 使(在某物上)保持平衡;立稳
      to put your body or sth else into a position where it is steady and does not fall
      1. How long can you balance on one leg?
        你单腿能站多久?
      2. The television was precariously balanced on top of a pile of books.
        电视机摆在一堆书上面好危险。
      3. She balanced the cup on her knee.
        她把杯子在膝盖上放稳。
    2. (使)相等 be/keep equal

    3. 相抵;抵消
      to be equal in value, amount, etc. to sth else that has the opposite effect
      1. This year's profits will balance our previous losses.
        本年度的赢利将可弥补我们之前的亏损。
      2. His lack of experience was balanced by a willingness to learn.
        他的好学弥补了他经验的不足。
      3. The good and bad effects of any decision will usually balance out.
        任何决策的效果往往利弊互见。
    4. 同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)
      to give equal importance to two contrasting things or parts of sth
      1. She tries to balance home life and career.
        她力图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
    5. 比较 compare

    6. 比较(两个相对的事物);权衡重要性
      to compare the relative importance of two contrasting things
      1. The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced against its benefits.
        法律咨询的费用与其效益需要权衡一下。
    7. 钱 money

    8. 结平(账目)
      to show that in an account the total money spent is equal to the total money received; to calculate the difference between the two totals


      词形变化

      过去分词:balanced 现在分词:balancing 名词复数形式:balances 第三人称单数:balances 过去式:balanced



      中文词源

      balance 平衡

      来自拉丁短语libra bilanx. Libra, 秤,天秤座。bi, 二。lanx, 盘子。原义指秤,称量,后指平衡。



      双语例句

      1. He remains the anchor of the country's fragile political balance.
        他仍然是维系该国脆弱的政治平衡的支柱。
      2. I balanced on the ledge
        我在窗台上站稳。
      3. He balanced a football on his head.
        他将一只足球稳稳地顶在头上。
      4. The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance.
        你现在服用的药物可能会影响身体的平衡能力。
      5. Balance spicy dishes with mild ones
        做到辛辣菜和清淡菜比重相当。
      6. The state has got to find some way to balance these two needs
        国家必须找出平衡这两种需求的办法。
      7. Supply and demand on the currency market will generally balance.
        货币市场上的供求将大致持平。
      8. Their marriage is a delicate balance between traditional and contemporary values
        他们的婚姻在传统和现代价值观之间保持着微妙平衡。
      9. There was no other way to ensure that people would get the right balance of foods.
        没有其他方法可以确保人们饮食均衡。
      10. The balance continues to swing away from final examinations to continuous assessment.
        期末考试渐渐被连续性评估所取代。
      11. She carefully tried to balance religious sensitivities against democratic freedom.
        她谨慎地试图对宗教情感和民主自由两者作出权衡。
      12. He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.
        他通过严格控制公共开支保持预算平衡。
      13. To make the books balance, spending must fall and taxes must rise.
        为了使收支相等,必须减少支出,增加税收。
      14. I'd like to check the balance in my account please.
        请查一下我的账户余额。
      15. They were due to pay the balance on delivery.
        他们应该在货到时支付余额。
      16. The fate of a project which could revolutionise the use of computers in hospitals hangs in the balance.
        可能给医院的计算机使用带来革命的项目仍然前途未明。
      17. She was holding onto the rail to keep her balance
        她抓住扶手以保持平衡。
      18. He swung around, almost losing his balance.
        他蓦地转身,差点失去平衡。
      19. A gust of wind knocked him off balance and he fell face down in the mud.
        一阵大风刮得他失去平衡,脸朝下摔在泥里。
      20. She was trying to behave as if his visit hadn't thrown her off balance.
        她尽力装作对他的造访并不吃惊。
      21. On balance he agreed with Christine.
        总的来说,他同意克里斯蒂娜的意见。
      22. The statement of total debits and credits is known as a balance.
        总借记和总贷记的结算即账户余额。
      23. The total of debits must balance the total of credits.
        借记总额必须与贷记总额相平衡。
      24. Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.
        大型水坝对西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡造成了破坏。
      25. The nation's electronics industry made important strides this year to even up its balance of trade
        该国的电子产业今年取得了重大进步,平衡了贸易差额。
      26. He figured up the balance in their checking account.
        他算出了他们活期存款账户上的余额总和。
      27. This exercise improves your coordination, balance, timing and footwork.
        这项锻炼可以提高协调能力、平衡力、把握时机的能力和脚法。
      28. Yet the imminent crisis in its balance of payments may be the President's nemesis.
        不过迫近的国际收支平衡危机也许是对总统的报应。
      29. The account does not pay interest on a credit balance.
        这个账户的贷方余额没有利息。
      30. My bank balance isn't very large.
        我的银行存款余额不多了。


      语源

      Middle English (in sense 3 of the noun): from Old French balance(noun), balancer(verb), based on late Latin (libra) bilanx(balance) having two scale pans, from bi-twice, having two + lanxscale pan


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