英语单词

backward是什么意思

backward

英['bækwəd] |美['bækwɚd]
    adj.向后的;反向的;怯生生的;落后的
    adv.向后地;相反地;回溯地
日语:後ろ向き 法语:en arrière 德语:rückwärts 韩语:뒤로 俄语:hacia atrás

牛津词典

adj.

  1. 向后的;朝后的
    directed or moving towards the back
    1. She strode past him without a backward glance .
      她大步从他身边走过,都没有回头瞧他一眼。
  2. 倒退的;反向的
    moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
    1. She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step.
      她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。
  3. 落后的;进步缓慢的
    having made less progress than normal; developing slowly
    1. a backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity
      该国的一个落后地区,没有铺设马路也没有电力
    2. a backward child
      迟钝儿童
    3. She's not backward in coming forward (= she's not shy) .
      她勇敢地站出来。


中文词源

backward 向后

back, 后。-ward, 动词后缀,转,同verse.



双语例句

  1. He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry
    他打开2号公寓的门,回头瞥了拉里一眼,然后就进了房间。
  2. He did a backward flip.
    他做了一个后空翻。
  3. At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take a backward step into unskilled work
    到了一定的年龄,就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。
  4. Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a big backward step in this country.
    许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病,这是该国的一大倒退。
  5. We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.
    我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。
  6. I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward.
    我学走路和说话都很慢,所以我父母以为我很迟钝。
  7. He took two steps backward
    他后退了两步。
  8. The car passed over the body twice, once backward and then forward.
    那辆车把那人来回轧了两次,先是倒着轧的,再是往前开着轧的。
  9. The child is backward in his studies.
    这孩子的学习成绩属下游。
  10. The backward place has changed into an industrial centre.
    那落后的地方变成了工业中心。
  11. The rainy season is backward this year.
    今年雨季来得晚。
  12. The crops are early [ backward] this year.
    今年的庄稼早[晚]熟。
  13. You can not be unkind to your mother when she has bent over backward to please you.
    你母亲一直竭力使你愉快,你不能冷待她。
  14. Those in the north had little idea how to govern the economically backward south.
    北方的统治者也不清楚该如何管理经济落后的南方地区。
  15. She is forward in English but backward in math.
    她的英语有进步,但数学落后。
  16. She gave me a backward glance.
    她回头看了我一眼。
  17. People still think of it as a backward country.
    人们依旧认为这是一个落后的国家。
  18. This part of the country is still backward; there are no railways or motor-roads, and no electricity.
    这一地区仍很落后;没有铁路或公路,也没有电力。
  19. But the choice is between the right change and the wrong change, between going forward and going backward.
    但是这里有正确和错误的变化,有前进和倒退的变化。
  20. Comparing with modern enterprise management system, its system is relatively backward and old.
    相对于现代化的企业管理系统比较落后和成就。
  21. I know this book backward.
    我对这本书是倒背如流。
  22. And analyzed the reasons of these problems: the concept of consumer in China is relatively backward;
    并分析了这些问题背后的原因:中国消费者的消费观念比较落后;
  23. Backward inland waterways have been improved distinctively.
    内河航道落后面貌得到了明显改善。
  24. The upper thighs can move forward, backward, and outwards.
    在大腿能够迈步向前,向后和向外。
  25. He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.
    他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。
  26. According to Western standards of developed countries, then the Palestinian areas is poor and backward place.
    如果按西方发达国家的标准,那么巴勒斯坦地区无疑是个贫穷和落后的地方了。
  27. He slips backward down the development tree.
    他滑倒了发展落后的树。
  28. What time is the same spelling backward and forward?
    什么时候是相同的拼写向后和向前的?
  29. He took a backward step and ran away.
    他向后退了一步,跑了。
  30. The main contents of backward engineering technology have been introduced in this paper.
    文章阐述了逆向工程技术的主要内容。


语源

Middle English : from earlier abackward, from aback


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