英语单词

award是什么意思

award

英[ə'wɔːd] |美[ə'wɔrd]
    vt.授予,奖给,判给;判归,判定
    n.奖品;(仲裁人、公断人的)裁定;(法院、法官的)判决;裁定书
日语:賞 法语:prix 德语:vergeben 韩语:상 俄语:otorgar

牛津词典

noun

  1. 奖;奖品;奖金;奖状
    a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done
    1. to win/receive/get an award for sth
      因某事赢得 / 得到 / 获得奖项
    2. He was nominated for the best actor award.
      他获得最佳演员奖提名。
    3. an award presentation/ceremony
      颁奖;颁奖仪式
    4. the Housing Design Award
      住宅设计奖
  2. (收入的)增加
    an increase in the amount of money sb earns
    1. an annual pay award
      年度加薪
  3. (赔偿)裁定额;(赔偿)裁决
    the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money
    1. an award of £600 000 libel damages
      裁定名誉损害赔偿60万英镑
  4. (毕业证书等的)授予
    the official decision to give sth (such as a diploma ) to sb
    1. Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.
      合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。
  5. 奖学金;助学金
    money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

    verb

    1. 授予;奖励;判给
      to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.
      1. He was awarded damages of £50 000.
        他判得损害赔偿金5万英镑。
      2. The judges awarded equal points to both finalists.
        裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。
      3. The judges awarded both finalists equal points.
        裁判判定决赛双方得分相等。


    词形变化

    过去分词:awarded 名词复数形式:awards 过去式:awarded 现在分词:awarding 第三人称单数:awards



    中文词源

    award 奖品

    a同前缀ex-, 出,向外,此处表强调。词根ward, 看,同单词ward, 看护,守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定,授奖。



    双语例句

    1. She presented a bravery award to schoolgirl Caroline Tucker.
      她向女学生卡罗琳·塔克颁发了英勇奖状。
    2. She was awarded the prize for both films
      她的两部电影双双获奖。
    3. For his dedication the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.
      为表彰他的奉献精神,市长授予他荣誉奖章。
    4. We have awarded the contract to a British shipyard
      我们将合同给了一家英国造船厂。
    5. A High Court judge had awarded him £ 6 million damages.
      高级法院法官裁定他获得600万英镑的损失赔偿金。
    6. It carried off the Evening Standard drama award for best play.
      它获得伦敦晚间标准戏剧奖的最佳戏剧奖。
    7. Today's award ceremony took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
      今天的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举行。
    8. He deservedly won the Player of the Year award
      他理所应当地获得了年度最佳球员奖。
    9. We're flattered and honoured to receive this Doris Day Award.
      能获得多丽丝·戴奖,我们深感荣幸和光荣。
    10. Schools award scholarships for high academic achievement.
      学校向学业成绩优异者授予奖学金。
    11. I was delighted to be a nominee and to receive such a prestigious award in recognition of our company's achievements.
      我很高兴获得提名,也很荣幸接受如此声誉卓越的奖项,这是对我们公司所取得成就的认可。
    12. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
      她亲自前往纽约领奖。
    13. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity
      达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
    14. He received his award at a presentation in London yesterday.
      昨天,他在伦敦的颁奖典礼上领了奖。
    15. Sue and John were especially thrilled with this award
      休和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴奋不已。
    16. She will present the trophies to the award winners
      她将给获奖者颁奖。
    17. It is the custom of this academy to make an annual award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.
      每年向杰出的化学研究人员发奖是这个学会的惯例。
    18. This new invention won the highest award.
      这项新发明获得最高奖。
    19. The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors.
      演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。
    20. Winning the award was her proudest moment.
      那次获奖是她最引以为豪的时刻。
    21. He was given an award for being a hard worker.
      他工作积极,受到奖励。
    22. After the last award is handed out, the guests go to the many parties held in hollywood.
      最后一个奖次颁发之后,来宾们便前往参加在好莱坞举办的众多聚会。
    23. The two films will vie for the gold palm award at the Cannes Film festival.
      两部影片将在戛纳电影节上竞逐金棕榈奖。
    24. The award of this prize crowned his career.
      他荣获此奖,表明他事业有成。
    25. People should be nominated for award based on real and not inflated merit.
      评先进要实事求是,不要人为地拔高。
    26. You could apply for an award if you want to learn a new skill.
      如果你想学一门新技术你可以申请一笔奖学金。
    27. She received an award made annually by the British cultural council.
      她获得了英国文化委员会颁发的年度奖。
    28. The award of the arbitrator is binding and the practice is frequently used in the us.
      仲裁人的裁决有约束力,这种惯例在美国常被使用。


    语源

    late Middle English (in the sense issue a judicial decision, also denoting the decision itself): from Anglo-Norman French awarder, variant of Old French esguarderconsider, ordain, from es-(from Latin exthoroughly) + guarderwatch (over), based on a word of Germanic origin related to ward; compare with guard


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