acute
高中,四级,六级,考研,托福,雅思,GRE,1
英[ə'kjuːt]
|美[ə'kjut]
adj.尖的,锐的;敏锐的,敏感的;严重的,剧烈的;[医]急性的
日语:急性
法语:aigu
德语:akut
韩语:심각한
俄语:agudo
牛津词典
adj.
- 十分严重的
very serious or severe
- There is an acute shortage of water.
水严重短缺。 - acute pain
剧痛 - the world's acute environmental problems
全球十分严重的环境问题 - Competition for jobs is acute.
求职竞争非常激烈。
- (疾病)急性的
an acute illness is one that has quickly become severe and dangerous
- acute appendicitis
急性阑尾炎
- 灵敏的
very sensitive and well developed
- Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉灵敏。
- 敏锐的;有洞察力的
intelligent and quick to notice and understand things
- He is an acute observer of the social scene.
他是个敏锐的社会现状观察者。 - Her judgement is acute.
她的判断敏锐。
- 锐角的
less than 90˚
词形变化
名词复数形式:acutes 形容词最高级:acutest
中文词源
acute 急性的
来自词根ac 尖。-ute,形容词后缀。
双语例句
- The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis
战争加剧了原本已很严重的经济危机。
- The report has caused acute embarrassment to the government
报告将政府置于窘境。
- The labour shortage is becoming acute.
劳动力匮乏愈演愈烈。
- In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute.
黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。
- Into her nineties, her thinking remained acute and her character forceful
虽已年届九旬,她依然头脑敏锐,个性很强。
- His relaxed exterior hides an extremely acute mind.
他表面上大大咧咧,内心却无比敏锐。
- He is recovering in hospital after an operation for acute appendicitis.
做完急性阑尾炎手术后,他正在医院康复。
- Punishment can never be an effective cure for acute social problems
惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。
- A patient going through acute detox will have an assigned nurse nearby.
接受急性脱瘾治疗的病人身边会有一名指派的护士看护。
- Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor.
过高的房价已经造成了穷人能够买得起的住房严重短缺。
- I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism
我染上了急性风湿,卧病在床。
- Patients were dying because of an acute shortage of nurses.
因为护理人员严重不足,患者生命垂危。
- He collapsed from acute renal failure
他的身体因为严重的肾衰竭而垮掉了。
- I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.
我严重中暑,又饿又累。
- The contradictions are becoming increasingly acute.
矛盾日益尖锐。
- She died from acute pneumonia.
她死于急性肺炎。
- The struggle became more acute.
斗争进一步激化。
- A bad tooth can cause acute pain.
一颗蛀牙可以引起激烈的疼痛。
- Dogs have an acute sense of smell.
狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
- Then the pain became even more acute.
痛乃逾甚。
- There's an acute shortage of rain.
这里严重缺雨。
- War is the most acute form of expression of violence.
战争是暴力所表现的最剧烈形式。
- Putrid smelling breath – even if the teeth look perfect – can be a sign of acute necrotising periodontitis.
即使牙齿看上去很完美,呼出腐臭的气味也可能是急性坏死性牙周炎的迹象。
- The publication comes as the answer to an acute demand.
这一出版物是为满足急需而出版的。
- He suffers from acute depression.
他患有严重的忧郁症。
- There's an acute accent on the first "e".
在第一个e上标有一个尖音符。
- The cry of a bat is too acute for the human ear to hear.
蝙蝠的叫声非常尖细,人类的耳朵听不见。
- The rivalry between the two countries is becoming increasingly acute.
两国之间的争夺愈演愈烈。
- They think his illness is acute rather than chronic.
他们认为他的病是急性的,不是慢性的。
语源
late Middle English (describing a disease or its symptoms): from Latin acutus, past participle of acueresharpen, from acusneedle